Results 61 to 70 of about 188,515 (292)

Cis- and trans-resveratrol have opposite effects on histone serine-ADP-ribosylation and tyrosine induced neurodegeneration

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Serum tyrosine levels increase during aging, neurocognitive, metabolic, and cardiovascular disorders. However, calorie restriction (CR) and sleep lower serum tyrosine levels.
Megha Jhanji   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of ADP-ribosylation in regulating DNA interstrand crosslink repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
ADP-ribosylation by ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) has a wellestablished role in DNA strand break repair by promoting enrichment of repair factors at damage sites through ADP-ribose interaction domains. Here, we exploit the simple eukaryote Dictyostelium
Ahel, Ivan   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Molecular Control of the Amount, Subcellular Location and Activity State of Translation Elongation Factor 2 (eEF-2) in Neurons Experiencing Stress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) is an important regulator of the protein translation machinery wherein it controls the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA.
Argüelles-Castilla, Sandro   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond protein modification: the rise of non-canonical ADP-ribosylation

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 2022
ADP-ribosylation has primarily been known as post-translational modification of proteins. As signalling strategy conserved in all domains of life, it modulates substrate activity, localisation, stability or interactions, thereby regulating a variety of ...
M. Schuller, I. Ahel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nitric oxide and synaptic function [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
The free radical gas nitric oxide (NO) is a recently identified neuronal messenger that carries out diverse signaling tasks in both the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Madison, Daniel V., Schuman, Erin M.
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial NAD+ Controls Nuclear ARTD1-Induced ADP-Ribosylation

open access: yesMolecules and Cells, 2021
Summary In addition to its role as an electron transporter, mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an important co-factor for enzymatic reactions, including ADP-ribosylation.
Ann-Katrin Hopp   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Roles of ADP-Ribosylation during Infection Establishment by Trypanosomatidae Parasites

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
ADP-ribosylation is a reversible post-translational protein modification, which is evolutionarily conserved in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Joshua Dowling, Craig L. Doig
doaj   +1 more source

Ribosome ADP-ribosylation inhibits translation and maintains proteostasis in cancers.

open access: yesCell, 2021
Defects in translation lead to changes in the expression of proteins that can serve as drivers of cancer formation. Here, we show that cytosolic NAD+ synthesis plays an essential role in ovarian cancer by regulating translation and maintaining protein ...
S. Challa   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Elongation factor 2-diphthamide is critical for translation of two IRES-dependent protein targets, XIAP and FGF2, under oxidative stress conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Elongation factor-2 (eEF2) catalyzes the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA. A single histidine residue in eEF2 (H715) is modified to form diphthamide. A role for eEF2 in cellular stress responses is highlighted by the fact that eEF2 is sensitive to
Argüelles Castilla, Sandro   +3 more
core   +1 more source

PARP7 and Mono-ADP-Ribosylation Negatively Regulate Estrogen Receptor α Signaling in Human Breast Cancer Cells

open access: yesCells, 2021
ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational protein modification catalyzed by a family of proteins known as poly-ADP-ribose polymerases. PARP7 (TIPARP; ARTD14) is a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in several cellular processes, including responses to ...
Marit Rasmussen   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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