Results 81 to 90 of about 46,883 (258)

Cell Propagation of Cholera Toxin CTA ADP-Ribosylating Factor by Exosome Mediated Transfer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In this study, we report how the cholera toxin (CT) A subunit (CTA), the enzyme moiety responsible for signaling alteration in host cells, enters the exosomal pathway, secretes extracellularly, transmits itself to a cell population.
Boussadia, Zaira   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Defender or accomplice? Dual roles of plant vesicle trafficking in restricting and enabling geminiviral systemic infection

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary The vesicle trafficking system enables multidirectional cargo fluxes between endomembrane compartments. However, vesicle trafficking plays dual roles during pathogen infections. In plants, it mediates autophagic immune responses but can also be hijacked by pathogens to facilitate successful infections.
Pepe Cana‐Quijada   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hit and run versus long-term activation of PARP-1 by its different domains fine-tunes nuclear processes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is a multidomain multifunctional nuclear enzyme involved in the regulation of the chromatin structure and transcription.
Ampofo, Michelle   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Proteomic profiling of porcine seminal extracellular vesicles reveals potential in vivo fertility biomarkers

open access: yesAndrology, Volume 14, Issue 2, Page 555-570, February 2026.
Abstract Background Predicting male fertility in farm animals remains a challenge. Seminal plasma (SP) contains a high amount of heterogeneous seminal extracellular vesicles (sEVs), believed involved in reproductive processes and maybe key to understanding male fertility.
Isabel Barranco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ARL3 mutations cause Joubert syndrome by disrupting ciliary protein composition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Joubert syndrome (JBTS) is a genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental ciliopathy. We investigated further the underlying genetic etiology of Joubert syndrome by studying two unrelated families in whom JBTS was not associated ...
Alhashem, Amal   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of plant NLR activation and signalling

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 125, Issue 3, February 2026.
SUMMARY Plants rely on NLRs (nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat receptors) to recognise effector proteins secreted by pathogens into plant cells and to deliver disease resistance. Plant NLRs are broadly characterised by their N‐terminal domains, which include the TIR (Toll/interleukin‐1 receptor) and the CC (coiled‐coil) domains.
Natsumi Maruta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Drosophila Model for Clostridium difficile Toxin CDT Reveals Interactions with Multiple Effector Pathways. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) cause severe and occasionally life-threatening diarrhea. Hyper-virulent strains produce CDT, a toxin that ADP-ribosylates actin monomers and inhibits actin polymerization.
Bier, Ethan   +4 more
core  

Tankyrase Inhibitors Target YAP by Stabilizing Angiomotin Family Proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
SummaryAs the key effector in the Hippo pathway, YAP was identified as an oncoprotein whose expression is elevated in various human cancers. However, the development of potentially therapeutic compounds targeting YAP has been slow and limited.
Wang, Wenqi   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Mechanical Cues Regulate Cargo Sorting and Export at the Golgi

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, 5 January 2026.
A pathway is identified linking extracellular matrix stiffness to secretion via Src–FAK–AMPK–GBF1 signaling. Golgi‐localized GBF1 acts as a mechanotransducer whose phosphorylation controls post‐Golgi cargo sorting toward secretion or lysosomal degradation.
Greta Serafino   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

ARTD2 activity is stimulated by RNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) are important enzymes that regulate the genotoxic stress response and the maintenance of genome integrity. ARTD1 (PARP1) and ARTD2 (PARP2) are homologous proteins that modify themselves and target proteins by the addition ...
Bär, Dominik   +4 more
core  

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