Results 51 to 60 of about 135,585 (316)
Circadian rhythms and hormonal homeostasis: Pathophysiological implications [PDF]
Over recent years, a deeper comprehension of the molecular mechanisms that control biological clocks and circadian rhythms has been achieved. In fact, many studies have contributed to unravelling the importance of the molecular clock for the regulation ...
Bruscalupi, Giovannella, Gnocchi, Davide
core +2 more sources
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Primary adrenal insufficiency is defined by the impaired synthesis of adrenocortical hormones due to an intrinsic disease of the adrenal cortex. Determining its etiology is crucial to allow adequate long-term management and genetic counseling.
Marta Loureiro +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Virus infection of adrenal glands can disrupt secretion of mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and sex hormones from the cortex and catecholamines from the medulla, leading to a constellation of symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, weight loss, nausea ...
Christy S. Niemeyer +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Magnetothermal neuromodulation is greatly hindered by its long stimulus‐response time and high safety risks due to the poor heat‐generating performance of the nanomediators. We report the establishment of a novel ferrimagnetic vortex iron oxide nanoring (FVIO)‐mediated efficient and safe magnetothermal neurostimulation.
Galong Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
This study elucidates the complex relationship between pain and mental disorders via bibliometric analysis. The left section illustrates neural pathways of pain, while the upper right highlights the link between pain and mental states like anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders, showing their interaction in exacerbating pain perception and persistence ...
Zhimin Tan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Chronic adrenal insufficiency in children and adolescents
The review articles analyses modern data on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture in chronic adrenal insufficiency (CAI) in children and adolescents.It is indicated that, depending on the level of affection of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis ...
V. V. Smirnov, L. I. Bikbaeva
doaj
Chromogranin A in the olfactory system of the rat [PDF]
The olfactory bulb of the rat contains chromogranin A at a similar level as the adrenal gland or the hypophysis as revealed by immunoblots. Olfactory chromogranin A also displays the same size as chromogranin A of endocrine cells.
Baker +32 more
core +1 more source
Microbiota‐gut‐brain axis multi‐organ chip construction and applications in drug evaluation
Microbiota‐gut‐brain axis multiorgan chip and its applications in drug evaluation. The chip includes essential biological components such as gut microbiota, gut barrier, blood‐brain barrier (BBB), and brain. This integrated platform incorporates neural (blue), endocrine (yellow), immune (pink), and metabolic (green) pathways to investigate the impact ...
Yue Tang +9 more
wiley +1 more source

