Results 61 to 70 of about 63,701 (227)

Brain Differences in the Prefrontal Cortex, Amygdala, and Hippocampus in Youth with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Context: Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency results in hormone imbalances present both prenatally and postnatally that may impact the developing brain.
Azad, Anisa   +5 more
core  

Aetiopathogenesis of infantile epileptic spasms syndrome and mechanisms of action of adrenocorticotrophin hormone/corticosteroids in children: A scoping review

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Why does infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) occur with a variety of underlying conditions and why does it respond to adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH)/corticosteroids? Our scoping review summarizes five hypotheses from the literature: gene/epigenetic regulation, stress/HPA axis activation, neuroinflammation/immune function, altered neuronal ...
Emily A. Innes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypotalamus-hypofys-binjurebarksaxeln och perinatal behandling av prematurföl [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The danger and vulnerability associated with a preterm birth seem to be closely correlated with a dysfunction of the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, whose maturation in the foal is without a doubt as delicate as it is important. Not only
Göransson, Lina
core   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: What processes are dysregulated among emotionally dysregulated youth? – a systematic review

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 516-546, April 2025.
Proliferation of the term “emotion dysregulation” in child psychopathology parallels the growing interest in processes that influence negative emotional reactivity. While it commonly refers to a clinical phenotype where intense anger leads to behavioral dyscontrol, the term implies etiology because anything that is dysregulated requires an impaired ...
Joseph C. Blader   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indices of adrenal cortical activity in men exposed to cold [PDF]

open access: yes, 1951
Thesis (M.A.)--Boston UniversityEvidence of physiological acclimatization of man to cold is scanty and not clear-cut. Certainly no adaptations have been described comparable to the dramatic changes which occur when men are acclimatized to heat.
Bass, David E.
core   +1 more source

Maternal caregiving moderates relations between maternal childhood maltreatment and infant cortisol regulation

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Children of maltreated mothers are at increased risk for adverse physical and psychological health. Both prenatal and postnatal alterations in offspring biological stress systems have been proposed as mechanisms contributing to such transmission.
Miriam Chasson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep habits in the pathogenesis and management of diabesity

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Sleep insufficiency is associated with weight gain, dysglycemia and adverse clinical outcomes through neurohormonal dysregulation impacting on appetite control, hedonic pathways and reward processing, and inflammation while the reasons why long sleepers have worse metabolic health remain obscure. Not only sleep duration matters, but circadian alignment
Cecilie Holm Rasmussen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hormone supply of the organism in prolonged emotional stress [PDF]

open access: yes
The effect of prolonged emotional stress of varying genesis on the hormonal function of the pancreas, thyroid gland, and adrenal cortex was studied.
Amiragova, M. G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Sex differences in intestinal morphology and increase in diencephalic neuropeptide Y gene expression in female but not male Pekin ducks exposed to chronic heat stress

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract The impact of heat stress (HS) on production is intricately linked with feed intake. We investigated the effects of HS on intestines and diencephalic genes in Pekin ducks. One hundred and sixty adult ducks were allocated to two treatment rooms.
E. M. Oluwagbenga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut‐microbiota‐brain axis: Focus on gut steroids

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract There are over 1000 varieties of steroids that have been reported in nature, including the endogenous sex steroid hormones (i.e., progesterone, testosterone, and 17β‐estradiol) and corticosteroids which are mainly synthesized by gonads and adrenals, respectively.
Silvia Diviccaro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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