Physiological Basis of Sex Differences in Human Performance and Exercise‐Associated Pathology
ABSTRACT The presence of sex differences in human physical performance is well‐established and shaped by distinct endocrine, anatomical and physiological mechanisms. Despite sustained advances, our understanding of how inherent biological factors drive variations in exercise capacity and related pathologies is still developing.
David A. Holdsworth +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermogenesis in Adipose Tissue: Adrenergic and Non-Adrenergic Pathways. [PDF]
Hossain MA, Poojari A, Rabiee A.
europepmc +1 more source
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabo-epigenetic circuits of heart failure: chromatin-modifying enzymes as determinants of metabolic plasticity. [PDF]
Pepin ME, Gong X, Schulze A, Backs J.
europepmc +1 more source
The malate–aspartate shuttle supports thermogenic lipid mobilization in brown adipocytes
Brown fat cells burn lipids within their mitochondria to generate heat. This process involves two energy “shuttles,” one of which is naturally blocked during heat production. We found that the second shuttle (MASh) is not required to generate heat. However, when MASh is disabled, the fatty acids meant for fuel are instead converted back into stored fat.
Michaela Veliova +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy and emerging therapeutic strategies: a network-based perspective. [PDF]
Ren H, Lai H.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Myocardial fibrosis (MF) is a critical pathological substrate of heart failure (HF), and β3‐adrenergic receptor (β3‐AR) has been implicated in cardiac remodelling with controversial roles. This study aimed to clarify the pro‐fibrotic mechanism of β3‐AR in cardiac fibroblasts and its association with β‐arrestin2‐mediated biased activation ...
Zhongcheng Xu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Adrenergic receptors on immune cells in cardiovascular disease: signaling plasticity, biased agonism, and therapeutic opportunities. [PDF]
Grisanti LA, Nekouian S.
europepmc +1 more source
Toll Like Receptor 4: A Potential Link Between Obesity and Metabolic Diseases
ABSTRACT Epidemiological evidence shows that obesity increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases. Nevertheless, the mechanisms behind this connection remain underappreciated. The substantial impact of these disorders on global health has led to extensive research efforts aimed at identifying the pathophysiological links between them.
Ghadeer Alhamar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Restoration of mitochondrial Ca<sup>2+</sup> and redox homeostasis by enhancement of SK channels rescues Ca<sup>2+</sup> cycling in HFpEF cardiomyocytes. [PDF]
Hamilton S +15 more
europepmc +1 more source

