Planning for new health interventions for developing countries : an integrated strategy to prepare for malaria vaccines and lessons for future interventions [PDF]
Historically, new health interventions have been developed primarily to address the needs of the wealthy in developed countries. Where drugs, vaccines, diagnostic tests and other interventions happened to address diseases prevalent in the developing ...
Brooks, Alan
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Summary: Background: Influenza A (H3N2) virus (A/H3N2) has complex antigenic evolution, resulting in frequent vaccine strain updates. We aimed to evaluate the protective effect of the vaccine strains on the circulating strains from past ten years and ...
Mengyi Zhang +11 more
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Challenges of Continuum of HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment in Tanzania: The Effects of Parasites Co-Infections, HIV Clinical Manifestations, and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy [PDF]
In Tanzania, the National AIDS Control Program with the support of Non-Government Organizations is scaling-up Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) services to peripheral (rural) health facilities.
Idindili, Boniphace
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Functional comparison of SARS-CoV-2 with closely related pangolin and bat coronaviruses
The origin and intermediate host for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is yet to be determined. Coronaviruses found to be closely related to SARS-CoV-2 include RaTG13 derived from bat and two clusters (PCoV-GD and PCoV-GX) of ...
Jianhui Nie +23 more
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The Development of an AIDS Mucosal Vaccine [PDF]
It is well known that mucosal tissues contain the largest surface area of the human body and are the front line of natural host defense against various pathogens. In fact, more than 80% of infectious disease pathogens probably gain entry into the susceptible human hosts through open mucosal surfaces.
Tang, X, Chen, Z
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Clofazimine: A Promising Inhibitor of Rabies Virus
With an almost 100% mortality rate, rabies virus (RABV) infection is a global concern. Limited post-exposure prophylaxis and lack of an effective treatment necessitate novel antiviral therapies against RABV.
Jiajing Wu +16 more
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Analysis of the evolution, infectivity and antigenicity of circulating rabies virus strains
Rabies virus has existed for thousands of years and is circulating in many species. In the present study, a total of 2896 rabies viruses isolated worldwide were phylogenetically classified into ten clusters based on the G gene sequence, and these ...
Meina Cai +12 more
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Prospects for an AIDS vaccine [PDF]
Several lines of evidence indicate that development of an effective vaccine for HIV-1 is going to be, at best, extremely difficult. The inability to solve fundamental scientific questions is the root cause for why a successful vaccine is not currently within our grasp.
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Heterologous prime-boost-boost immunisation of Chinese cynomolgus macaques using DNA and recombinant poxvirus vectors expressing HIV-1 virus-like particles [PDF]
Background: There is renewed interest in the development of poxvirus vector-based HIV vaccines due to the protective effect observed with repeated recombinant canarypox priming with gp120 boosting in the recent Thai placebo-controlled trial.
Bridge, S. +44 more
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Child privacy rights: A ‘Cinderella’ issue in HIV-prevention research
Legal debates regarding child participation in HIV research have tended to focus on issues of informed consent. However, much less attention has been given to privacy; accordingly, we classify this as a ‘Cinderella issue’ that has been excluded from ‘the
Ann Elaine Strode, Catherine Slack
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