Results 111 to 120 of about 397,469 (244)

Role of inflammatory cells in airway remodeling in COPD

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2018
Yujie Wang,1,2 Jiayan Xu,1 Yaqi Meng,1 Ian M Adcock,3 Xin Yao1 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; 2Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of ...
Wang Y, Xu J, Meng Y, Adcock IM, Yao X
doaj  

Engineering an artificial trachea: Quantitative benchmarks and modular strategies for mechanics, epithelialization, and vascular integration

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
In this work, we first examine the limitations of surgical repair and stenting, including migration, granulation, mucus plugging, and infection. We then translate these failures into engineering constraints involving geometry, mechanics, fixation, degradation, junctional stress, and remodeling.
Yiwei Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Syncing Health Timing: Exploring the Interplay of Circadian Rhythms, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Diseases

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythm disruption impairs metabolic regulation, appetite control, and vascular function, promoting obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Evidence highlights a bidirectional relationship where metabolic disorders further disturb circadian timing.
Ghizal Fatima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement Tools for Radiation‐Induced Fibrosis in Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Radiation‐induced fibrosis is a common, often debilitating late effect of head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. An updated systematic review is needed to evaluate the reliability, validity, and clinical utility of fibrosis measurement tools.
Vanessa Helou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinicoepidemiologic Profile of Oral Kaposi Sarcoma in People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To characterize the clinicoepidemiologic profile of HIV‐associated oral Kaposi sarcoma (OKS) and quantitatively synthesize its frequency, anatomical distribution, and temporal patterns across antiretroviral therapy (ART) eras. Methods Six databases and gray literature were searched.
Ericles Otávio   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

KCNJ2 is Required for NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation That Drives Allergic Airway Inflammation and Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Airway inflammation and remodeling are cardinal features of asthma pathogenesis. Genome‐wide association studies have shown that several SNPs of KCNJ2, a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel family, are associated with asthma in patients ...
Yachao Cui   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remodeling of the pulmonary circulation - a novel response to allergic airway inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Asthma is characterized, not only by inflammation but also by airway and vascular remodeling. Airway remodeling is established early in disease, structural alterations have been found in children, and is thought to contribute to asthma symptoms ...
Rydell-Törmänen, Kristina
core  

Menopause hormone therapy in women with cardiovascular risk factors or established ischemic heart disease: A joint FIGO and WHF position paper

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Integrated approach to menopausal hormone therapy in women with cardiovascular risk factors or established ischemic heart disease, from early treatment initiation and risk stratification to individualized therapy, multidisciplinary follow‐up, and health‐system recommendations.
Chiara Benedetto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airway Remodeling in a Guinea Pig Model of Chronic Asthma : Its Influence on Airway Responsiveness and Pharmacological Properties of Airway Smooth Muscle, and Its Prevention by Corticosteroids [PDF]

open access: yes
Airway remodeling in bronchial asthma occurs as a result of continuance or repetition of eosinophilic airway inflammation. It has the potential to affect airway responsiveness to nonspecific stimuli and the pharmacological properties of airway smooth ...
Kamikawa, Yuichiro   +4 more
core   +1 more source

System‐Local Axes and Metabolic Reprogramming From Health to Response in House Dust Mite‐Specific Subcutaneous Immunotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
This study delineated nasal‐plasma metabolic reprogramming in house dust mite‐allergic rhinitis (HDM‐AR) and subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) response, showing compartment‐specific signatures dominated by nasal lipid‐redox and plasma nucleotide‐NAD+ axes and across the HC–HDM‐AR–SCIT response continuum, dual‑compartment metabolites exhibited ...
Bixing Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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