Results 21 to 30 of about 135 (134)
Gut metabolite trimethylamine N‐oxide accumulates in the diabetic wound area to amplify macrophage inflammation via enhancing glycolysis activities. Kinsenoside induces macrophage repolarization from M1 to M2 phenotype through inhibiting IRE1α/XBP1 pathway, followed by HIF‐1α‐glycolysis axis repression and mitophagy‐oxidative phosphorylation axis ...
Li Lu+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Ein Biosyntheseweg für den Polymervorläufer Tulipalin A ausgehend von Isoprenylacetat wird hier präsentiert. Die Alkan‐Monooxygenase AlkB katalysiert die chemo‐ und regioselektive terminale Hydroxylierung von Isoprenylacetat und die Aktivität konnte durch rationelles Engineering des Membranenzyms weiter gesteigert werden. Die vollständige Oxidation zur
Andrea Nigl+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Supersulfide biology and translational medicine for disease control
Abstract For decades, the major focus of redox biology has been oxygen, the most abundant element on Earth. Molecular oxygen functions as the final electron acceptor in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, contributing to energy production in aerobic organisms. In addition, oxygen‐derived reactive oxygen species including hydrogen peroxide and nitrogen
Uladzimir Barayeu+5 more
wiley +1 more source
A biosynthesis route for the polymer precursor tulipalin A starting from isoprenyl acetate is proposed. The alkane monooxygenase AlkB catalyzes the chemoselective terminal hydroxylation of isoprenyl acetate. Rational enzyme engineering further increased the activity of the membrane enzyme.
Andrea Nigl+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Malleicyprol, a virulence factor of notorious animal and human pathogens of the Burkholderia pseudomallei (BP) group, features a molecular cyclopropanol warhead linked to a reactive butenolide core. Biosynthetic considerations suggested that this heterocycle was formed by the merger of two individual polyketide chains, but the precise mechanism has ...
Jonas Fiedler+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Developing electrodes for generating electricity using human body sweating. ABSTRACT In this study, the focus is on ethanol nano biosensors based on alcohol oxidase (AOX) enzymatic reactions and the feasibility of generating electric current for biobatteries.
Afshin Farahbakhsh+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of Polar Substituted Schiff Bases and 1,2,3‐Triazole Hybrids as Anticancer Agents
ABSTRACT Polar substituted Schiff bases and 1,2,3‐triazole hybrids (2–6) were successfully synthesized by Schiff base condensation reaction between the previously synthesized triazole 1 and series of polar substituted amines. The chemical structures of the hybrids were confirmed using spectroscopies (NMR and FTIR), CHN elemental analysis and single ...
Yonas Belay+5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study investigates the phytochemical profiles and antioxidant properties of three lavender essential oils (LEOs) from Lavandula angustifolia subsp. pyrenaica (DC.), Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel cv Grosso, and Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel cv Super, and compares them to a commercial one.
Eileen Mac Sweeney+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Designing Enzymatic Reactivity with an Expanded Palette
Innovation in biocatalysis is rapidly increasingly the diversity of catalytic reactivity that can be mediated by enzymes, addressing a key bottleneck for their widespread adoption in industrial chemical synthesis. A key approach to this is building enzymes with unnatural catalytic components that provide an expanded palette with new possibilities for ...
Reuben B. Leveson‐Gower
wiley +1 more source
Crotonaldehyde‐derived DNA lesions are reported in patients after ethanol exposure, which implies that crotonaldehyde is produced after ethanol ingestion. Here, we show that proline amide, which mimics N‐terminal proline residues on human proteins, can catalyze crotonaldehyde formation from the ethanol metabolite acetaldehyde under physiologically ...
Liam A. Thomas+5 more
wiley +1 more source