Results 201 to 210 of about 1,549,035 (266)

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862): Assessment in an Environmental Preservation Area in the Brazilian Amazon

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anthropogenic activities generate a significant amount of pollutants that are released into the environment, causing physiological and ecological disturbances. Among the xenobiotics present in aquatic ecosystems, numerous chemical and organic compounds have oxidative potential or are metabolized through oxidative processes, which may amplify ...
Natália Eduarda da Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation on Toxic and Inflammatory Potential of Coal Smoke of Different Sources From a Region With High Lung Cancer Risk

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Excess lung cancer risk in Xuanwei and Fuyuan, China, has been attributed to household air pollution from use of a locally sourced smoky (bituminous) coal. However, the carcinogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Given the important role of inflammation in lung cancer development, this study compared the proinflammatory potentials of the ...
Yongliang Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interspecific Differences in the Effects on Embryos Between Freshwater and Marine Fish Exposed to Water‐Accommodated Fractions Derived From Very‐Low Sulfur Fuel Oil

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the toxic effects of water‐accommodated fractions (WAFs) of very‐low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) on freshwater and marine fish embryos. Embryos of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes), Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus), and grass puffer (Takifugu alboplumbeus) were exposed to various concentrations of VLSFO‐WAF, and the effects on ...
Jumpei Matsuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide‐directed nanovehicles enabling tumor‐selective ROS amplification and antitumor immunity

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Cancer cells are vulnerable to oxidative stress, yet exploit immune tolerance to escape destruction. In contrast, their metabolic profile is markedly altered to support rapid proliferation, accompanied by elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Manuela Calin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What anabolic–androgenic steroids reveal about the limits of current harm reduction models

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Harm reduction has largely been shaped by responses to psychoactive drug use where the most urgent harms are acute. These models focus on overdose, blood‐borne viruses, and rapid‐onset toxicity related harms. When applied wholesale to anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS), they obscure the distinctive pharmacology, consumer typologies,
Timothy Piatkowski   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloablative Busulfan, Fludarabine and Melphalan Conditioning for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Childhood Myeloid Malignancy

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, EarlyView.
We report our single‐center experience of transplant outcomes with a busulfan, fludarabine and melphalan‐based conditioning regimen for children < 18 years of age. The regimen was shown to be well tolerated and effective for heavily pretreated children with high‐risk myeloid malignancies prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
Mayank Dhamija   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways of Epithelial Barrier Breakdown and Remodeling in Esophageal Organoids by Commonly Used Surfactants

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This study shows that SDS and CAPB directly impair esophageal epithelial barrier integrity in primary EoE‐derived models. SDS induces stronger inflammatory, oxidative stress, and keratinization responses than CAPB. Both surfactants promote epithelial remodeling and partial epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT), with CAPB showing a distinct ...
Ozge Ardicli   +60 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second primary cancers in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenström macroglobulinaemia—cumulative burden without generalized excess cancer risk

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Second primary cancers (SPCs) are a survivorship concern in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (LPL/WM), but estimates may be influenced by competing mortality and surveillance. We assessed cumulative incidence, relative risk and predictors of SPCs. We studied 521 patients diagnosed with LPL/WM in Region Zealand, Denmark,
Lars Munksgaard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory proteomics reveals the capacity of the HDAC1 inhibitor pyroxamide to halt the α‐synuclein preformed fibrils‐induced damage in nasal epithelial, microglial and dopaminergic neuronal cell lines

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Omics‐driven drug repositioning reveals pyroxamide as a neuroprotective HDAC1 inhibitor in Parkinson's disease models. Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder mainly characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons originating in the substantia nigra (SN) pars compacta and projecting to other ...
Paz Cartas‐Cejudo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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