Results 81 to 90 of about 80,529 (226)

Stabilization of Polystyrene by Friedel-Crafts Chemistry: Effect of Position of Alcohol and the Catalyst [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Polystyrene has been copolymerized with 4-vinylbenzyl alcohol, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)styrene, and 4-(3-hydroxypropyl)styrene and it has been shown that thermal cross-linking of these copolymers is dependent upon the alcohol content.
McKinney, Michael A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Research on synthesis of microwave‐assisted heterocyclic compounds with eco‐friendly solvents and transition metals via C–H activation

open access: yesBulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
This review summarizes microwave‐assisted transition‐metal catalysis for constructing N‐ and O‐heterocycles, highlighting rapid C–H and pre‐activated C–X activation, improved selectivity, and green synthetic efficiency. Abstract Microwave‐assisted organic synthesis provides a rapid and sustainable platform for synthesizing various heterocycles ...
Woo‐Jin Park, Ye Ri Han, Hyejeong Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing nanomaterials to precisely regulate the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment for enhanced immunotherapy

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, characterized by hypoxia, redox imbalance, elevated interstitial fluid pressure, and acidity, was comprehensively elucidated. This review discussed the etiology and consequences of the characteristics of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and analyzed the recent advancements in nanomaterials for ...
Wen Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the efficacy of carboplatin, oxaliplatin and cisplatin, with various concentrations of epidermal growth factor family ligands, in killing human triple-negative breast cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Current breast cancer therapies focus on the use of hormones to control tumor cells. However, triple negative breast cancers (TNBC) lack receptors for the hormones estrogen and progesterone, in addition to the HER-2 protein.
Blankenship, Elise
core  

Advancing design strategies in smart stimulus‐responsive liposomes for drug release and nanomedicine

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of stimulus‐responsive liposomes designed for controlled drug release and nanomedicine. The innermost circle represents different liposomal structures, including unilamellar, multilamellar, and multivesicular liposomes. The middle layer illustrates the responsive phospholipid components.
Yuchen Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The power of many: when genetics met yeasts and high‐throughput

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In recent years, complex technological capabilities have evolved, driven by the need to solve complex and integrative biological questions through global analyses. New equipment allows the scaling up and automation of processes which previously were carried out on a very limited scale.
Víctor A. Tallada, Víctor Carranco
wiley   +1 more source

The Challenging P‐Alkylation of Aromatic Phosphorus Heterocycles and Follow‐Up Reactions

open access: yesChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
P‐alkylation of λ3σ2‐phosphinines is hindered by weak nucleophilicity and scarce synthetic access, previously requiring multistep routes or extreme electrophiles. A direct ambient‐condition method is reported using 3,5‐bis(trimethylsilyl)‐phosphinine/B(C6F5)3 with esters or iso(thio)cyanates to generate stable 1‐R‐phosphininium salts.
Samantha Frank   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pd(II)‐Catalyzed Strategies for the β‐Arylation of α‐Amino Acids: An Overview

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract summarizes the review “Pd(II)‐Catalyzed Strategies for the β‐Arylation of α‐Amino Acids: An Overview”, highlighting representative Pd(II)‐catalyzed methods for the β‐arylation of α‐amino acids. Key mechanistic features, substrate diversity, and synthetic relevance of these transformations are showcased. Abstract Metal‐catalyzed C─
Davide Illuminati   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Late‐Stage Phenylation From [13C6] and [2H5]Benzene: A Versatile Tool for Stable Isotope Labeled MS Standards

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We explored aryl thianthrenation as a tool for directly incorporating multiple isotopes into molecular scaffolds starting from full isotopically labeled benzene. Stable isotope‐labeled (SIL) molecules are indispensable tools for investigating chemical and biological mechanisms and quantifying metabolites.
Alexandre Labiche   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy at a Crossroads: Translational Gap and Emerging Delivery Agents

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
This review surveys recent advances in boron delivery agents for BNCT, emphasizing the shift from classical small molecules to multifunctional nanocarriers and theranostic systems. By integrating targeting, imaging, and therapy, next‐generation boron compounds aim to bridge the gap between (bio)chemical innovation and clinical translation.
Christoph Selg, Evamarie Hey‐Hawkins
wiley   +1 more source

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