Results 101 to 110 of about 20,548 (216)

A Critical Review on Nitrogen Control in the Scrap‐Based Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Route to Produce Low‐Nitrogen Steels

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
In primary electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, carbon boiling removes nitrogen from liquid steel and sustains slag foaming. In 100% scrap‐ or hydrogen direct reduced iron (HDRI)‐based EAF steelmaking, carbon boiling is absent; therefore, carbonaceous material and oxygen injection into the slag is needed to maintain foaming and avoid nitrogen ...
Zushu Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strain‐Induced NbC Precipitation as a Governing Mechanism for Hot Deformation Resistance in CrNiMnMoB Ultrahigh‐Strength Steels

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Strain‐induced NbC precipitation governs hot‐deformation resistance in CrNiMnMoB ultrahigh‐strength steel by suppressing dynamic recrystallization, increasing activation energy, and refining martensitic substructures. The precipitation response is controlled by temperature, supersaturation, and strain rate, with slow deformation promoting extensive NbC
Atef Hamada   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postcode‐Level Variation and Environmental Determinants of Respiratory Allergies in a Large German Cohort

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Young children (0–9 years) and residents of urban areas appeared particularly vulnerable to respiratory allergy development and exacerbation. Incidence showed nonlinear associations with PM10, PM2.5, temperature, and alder/birch pollen, while DPMR showed similar patterns, except for NO2 and the interaction O3*NO2.
Trang Dao‐Siebel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Metrics for Edge Bundling of Network Visualizations

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Edge bundling is widely used for reducing visual clutter in large 2D network and trajectory visualizations. Various edge bundling methods have been proposed, each producing qualitatively distinct outputs for the same data; however, few quantitative metrics exist for systematic evaluation. In this paper, we propose a set of quantitative metrics
M. Wallinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Information Technologies on the Bankruptcy Decision

open access: yesFinancial Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Exploiting the staggered adoptions of electronic systems across 70 bankruptcy courts in the United States, I investigate the impacts of digital transformation on bankruptcy behavior. The digital transformation in bankruptcy courts significantly lowered the cost of filing by enabling debtors to file for bankruptcy online, yet empirical tests ...
Jeyul Yang
wiley   +1 more source

An effective and efficient matheuristic for the electric vehicle routing problem with capacitated recharging stations

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract In this paper, we address the problem of routing a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs) to serve a set of customers, geographically distributed, within their time windows. We assume that EVs may also be recharged en route, and the amount of energy recharged at a recharging station (RS) is a decision variable itself, that is, partial recharges are ...
Maurizio Bruglieri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Freight distribution optimization by implementing the team orienteering problem with occasional drivers

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract This research evaluates the effectiveness of a hybrid crowdshipping system that integrates occasional drivers with traditional delivery services (OD+TD) to improve the efficiency of freight distribution. By implementing the team orienteering problem with occasional drivers model, we develop a mathematical model and an agile optimization ...
Alisson Garcia‐Herrera   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of External Electric Fields on Defective AlN/Graphene Heterobilayer: A First-Principles Study. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Omega
Murillo-García JF   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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