Results 41 to 50 of about 5,544 (202)

Cholinergic pairing with visual activation results in long-term enhancement of visual evoked potentials. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Acetylcholine (ACh) contributes to learning processes by modulating cortical plasticity in terms of intensity of neuronal activity and selectivity properties of cortical neurons.
Jun Il Kang, Elvire Vaucher
doaj   +1 more source

Negative and positive allosteric modulators of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor regulates the ability of adolescent binge alcohol exposure to enhance adult alcohol consumption

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
Rationale and Objectives: Ethanol acts directly on the α7 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7). Adolescent-binge alcohol exposure (ABAE) produces deleterious consequences during adulthood, and data indicate that the α7 receptor regulates these damaging ...
Zachary A. Rodd   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central Activation of Alpha7 Nicotinic Signaling Attenuates LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation and Sickness Behavior in Adult but Not in Aged Animals

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
We previously reported that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge caused microglial-mediated neuroinflammation and sickness behavior that was amplified in aged mice.
Elisa Navarro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: A link between inflammation and neurodegeneration [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2008
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia affecting over 25 million people worldwide. Classical studies focused on the description and characterization of the pathological hallmarks found in AD patients including the neurofibrillary tangles and the amyloid plaques.
Concepcion, Conejero-Goldberg   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulation of the nicotinic receptor alpha7 subunit by chronic stress and corticosteroids [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research, 2010
The alpha7 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (NAchRalpha7) is one of the principal brain receptors for nicotine and is thought to be a mediator of nicotine's pro-cognitive effects. While nicotine is known to interact with the stress axis, little is known about the effect of stress or corticosteroids on the expression in the hippocampus, a
Richard G, Hunter   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuronal nicotinic alpha7 receptors modulate early neutrophil infiltration to sites of skin inflammation

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2010
Background A major site of initiation of inflammatory responses upon physical perturbation(s) and infection by invading organisms is the skin. Control of responses in this organ is, in part, modulated by the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ...
Osborne Amber V   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy Plays an Important Role in Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms Stimulated by Alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) has been reported to alleviate neuroinflammation. Here, we aimed to determine the role of autophagy in α7nAChR-mediated inhibition of neuroinflammation and its underlying mechanism.
Bo-Zong Shao   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pharmacologic activation of cholinergic alpha7 nicotinic receptors mitigates depressive-like behavior in a mouse model of chronic stress

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2017
It has been shown that chronic stress-induced depression is associated with exaggerated inflammatory response in the brain. Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7nAChRs) regulate the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, but the role of ...
Dan Zhao   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alpha7 Helix Plays an Important Role in the Conformational Stability of PTP1B

open access: yesJournal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 2011
The C-terminus of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) includes an α-helix α7), which forms an allosteric binding site 20 å away from the active site. This helix is specific to PTP1B and its truncation decreases the catalytic activity significantly.
Olmez, Elif Ozkirimli, Alakent, Burak
openaire   +3 more sources

NAD+ biosynthesis ameliorates a zebrafish model of muscular dystrophy.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2012
Muscular dystrophies are common, currently incurable diseases. A subset of dystrophies result from genetic disruptions in complexes that attach muscle fibers to their surrounding extracellular matrix microenvironment.
Michelle F Goody   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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