Results 21 to 30 of about 16,243 (206)

The Putative Roles and Functions of Indel, Repetition and Duplication Events in Alphavirus Non-Structural Protein 3 Hypervariable Domain (nsP3 HVD) in Evolution, Viability and Re-Emergence

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Alphavirus non-structural proteins 1–4 (nsP1, nsP2, nsP3, and nsP4) are known to be crucial for alphavirus RNA replication and translation. To date, nsP3 has been demonstrated to mediate many virus–host protein–protein interactions in several fundamental
Nurshariza Abdullah   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alphaviruses in Immunotherapy and Anticancer Therapy

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Alphaviruses have been engineered as expression vectors for vaccine development and gene therapy. Due to the feature of RNA self-replication, alphaviruses can provide exceptional direct cytoplasmic expression of transgenes based on the delivery of ...
Kenneth Lundstrom
doaj   +1 more source

A Chimeric Vesiculo/Alphavirus Is an Effective Alphavirus Vaccine [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2013
ABSTRACTWhile a large number of mosquito-transmitted alphaviruses are known to cause serious human diseases, there are no licensed vaccines that protect against alphavirus infections. The alphavirus chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused multiple recent outbreaks of chikungunya fever.
Anasuya, Chattopadhyay   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Expression of Alphavirus Nonstructural Protein 2 (nsP2) in Mosquito Cells Inhibits Viral RNA Replication in Both a Protease Activity-Dependent and -Independent Manner

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Alphaviruses are positive-strand RNA viruses, mostly being mosquito-transmitted. Cells infected by an alphavirus become resistant to superinfection due to a block that occurs at the level of RNA replication. Alphavirus replication proteins, called nsP1-4,
Liubov Cherkashchenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Spatial and Temporal Gait Parameters in Mice Infected with Ross River Virus

open access: yesmSphere, 2021
Mouse models that accurately replicate the immunopathogenesis and clinical disease of alphavirus infection are vital to the preclinical development of therapeutic strategies that target alphavirus infection and disease.
Eranga Abeyratne   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seroprevalence of alphavirus antibodies in a cross-sectional study in southwestern Tanzania suggests endemic circulation of chikungunya. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2014
BACKGROUND: To date, Alphavirus infections and their most prominent member, chikungunya fever, a viral disease which first became apparent in Tanzania in 1953, have been very little investigated in regions without epidemic occurrence.
Nina Weller   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alphavirus Evasion of Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein (ZAP) Correlates with CpG Suppression in a Specific Viral nsP2 Gene Sequence

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Certain re-emerging alphaviruses, such as chikungunya virus (CHIKV), cause serious disease and widespread epidemics. To develop virus-specific therapies, it is critical to understand the determinants of alphavirus pathogenesis and virulence.
LeAnn P. Nguyen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insertion of EGFP into the replicase gene of Semliki Forest virus results in a novel, genetically stable marker virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Alphavirus-based vector and replicon systems have been extensively used experimentally and are likely to be used in human and animal medicine. Whilst marker genes can be inserted easily under the control of a duplicated subgenomic promoter, these ...
Fazakerley, John K   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Improved detection of genus-specific Alphavirus using a generic TaqMan® assay

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2017
Background Alphaviruses are arthropod borne RNA viruses of medical importance. Geographical expansion of mosquitoes of the Aedes genus in the past decades has been associated with major Alphavirus-associated outbreaks. Climate changes and intensification
Claude Giry   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alphaviruses in Gene Therapy

open access: yesViruses, 2015
Alphavirus vectors present an attractive approach for gene therapy applications due to the rapid and simple recombinant virus particle production and their broad range of mammalian host cell transduction.
Kenneth Lundstrom
doaj   +1 more source

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