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Alphavirus-Based Vaccines [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2014
Alphavirus vectors have demonstrated high levels of transient heterologous gene expression both in vitro and in vivo and, therefore, possess attractive features for vaccine development.
Kenneth Lundstrom
doaj   +7 more sources

Alphavirus Virulence Determinants [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens, 2021
Alphaviruses are important pathogens that continue to cause outbreaks of disease in humans and animals worldwide. Diseases caused by alphavirus infections include acute symptoms of fever, rash, and nausea as well as chronic arthritis and severe-to-fatal ...
Margarita V. Rangel   +1 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Research, 2018
Salmonid alphavirus (SAV), genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae, is a single-stranded RNA virus affecting Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). It is known to be responsible for pancreas disease (PD) and sleeping disease (
DeperasiƄska Izabela   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Discovery of Mwinilunga alphavirus: A novel alphavirus in Culex mosquitoes in Zambia [PDF]

open access: yesVirus Research, 2018
Mosquito-borne alphaviruses are disseminated globally and cause febrile illness in humans and animals. Since the prevalence and diversity of alphaviruses has not been previously investigated in Zambia, reverse transcription PCR was employed as a broad-spectrum approach for the detection of alphaviruses in mosquitoes.
Yongjin Qiu   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

A molecular understanding of alphavirus entry. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2020
Alphaviruses cause severe human illnesses including persistent arthritis and fatal encephalitis. As alphavirus entry into target cells is the first step in infection, intensive research efforts have focused on elucidating aspects of this pathway ...
Autumn C Holmes   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Insights into Antibody-Mediated Alphavirus Immunity and Vaccine Development Landscape

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Alphaviruses are mosquito-borne pathogens distributed worldwide in tropical and temperate areas causing a wide range of symptoms ranging from inflammatory arthritis-like manifestations to the induction of encephalitis in humans.
Anthony Torres-Ruesta, Lisa Ng
exaly   +4 more sources

Alphavirus replicase and regulatory RNA elements in host interactions and viral vector engineering [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Alphavirus-derived vector systems have been used for heterologous gene expression for nearly four decades, providing foundational insights into RNA virus replication, host interactions, and genome engineering.
Dan T. Boghici   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Autoantibodies and Molecular Mimicry in Alphavirus Chronic Arthritis: A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens
Chronic arthritis following arthritogenic alphavirus infections presents symptoms resembling autoimmune rheumatic diseases, raising questions about the underlying mechanisms, including molecular mimicry and autoantibody production. This systematic review
Nosipho Zanele Masoto   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Asymmetric structural transitions in the icosahedral organization of Eastern equine encephalitis virus [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Delivery of the viral genome into host cells is a critical step in successful viral infection. Alphaviruses achieve this step by fusing the viral and endosomal membranes under acidic conditions. This process requires significant structural changes in the
Abhishek Bandyopadhyay   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Current perspectives on alphavirus encapsidation, assembly and budding [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Alphaviruses are an escalating global concern due to their considerable clinical impact and expanding geographic distribution. Transmitted primarily through the bites of infected mosquitoes, alphaviruses cause a wide spectrum of arthritogenic and ...
Kanchan Bhardwaj   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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