Results 11 to 20 of about 87,604,756 (316)

The new paradigm in animal testing – “3Rs alternatives”

open access: yesRegulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
Regulatory studies have revolutionised over time. Today, the focus has shifted from animal toxicity testing to non-animal for regulatory safety testing. This move is in line with the international 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement) principle and has also changed the regulator's perspective.
Wen Tsin, Poh, Johnson, Stanslas
openaire   +3 more sources

Alternatives to Animal Testing in the Safety Evaluation of Products

open access: yesAlternatives to Laboratory Animals, 2002
The conventional method for assessing the safety of products, ranging from pharmaceuticals to agrochemicals, biocides and industrial and household chemicals — including cosmetics — involves determining their toxicological properties by using experimental animals. The aim is to identify any possible adverse effects in humans by using these animal models.
Derek J, Knight, Damien, Breheny
openaire   +3 more sources

Editorial: AI-driven scientific discovery—transforming research across disciplines [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Thomas Hartung   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

FDA Modernization Act 2.0 allows for alternatives to animal testing.

open access: yesArtificial Organs, 2023
On December 29, 2022, President Biden signed into law the FDA Modernization Act 2.0. The bill essentially refutes the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938, which mandated animal testing for every new drug development protocol. While for the past
Jason J. Han
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Using in silico tools to predict flame retardant metabolites for more informative exposomics-based approaches

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology, 2023
Introduction: The positive identification of xenobiotics and their metabolites in human biosamples is an integral aspect of exposomics research, yet challenges in compound annotation and identification continue to limit the feasibility of comprehensive ...
Breanne Kincaid   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Similarities and Differences in Gene Expression Networks Between the Breast Cancer Cell Line Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 and Invasive Human Breast Cancer Tissues

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2021
Failure to adequately characterize cell lines, and understand the differences between in vitro and in vivo biology, can have serious consequences on the translatability of in vitro scientific studies to human clinical trials.
Vy Tran   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Strategies in Assessment of Nanotoxicity: Alternatives to In Vivo Animal Testing

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Millions of experimental animals are widely used in the assessment of toxicological or biological effects of manufactured nanomaterials in medical technology. However, the animal consciousness has increased and become an issue for debate in recent years.
Hung-Jin Huang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oligodendrogenesis and myelination tracing in a CRISPR/Cas9-engineered brain microphysiological system

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionOligodendrocytes (OLs) are the myelin-forming cells of the central nervous system (CNS). Although OLs can be differentiated from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), the in vitro modeling of axon myelination in human cells remains ...
July Carolina Romero   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of In Silico Tools as Alternatives to Animal Testing: Principles, Resources and Applications

open access: yesAlternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA, 2020
Across the spectrum of industrial sectors, including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, personal care products, food additives and their associated regulatory agencies, there is a need to develop robust and reliable methods to reduce or replace animal testing ...
J. Madden, S. Enoch, A. Paini, M. Cronin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis (WGCNA) Reveals Novel Transcription Factors Associated With Bisphenol A Dose-Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2018
Despite Bisphenol-A (BPA) being subject to extensive study, a thorough understanding of molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here we show that using weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA), which takes advantage of a graph theoretical approach
Alexandra Maertens   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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