Results 71 to 80 of about 331,012 (291)

PEAR1 Promotes Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming in Sepsis‐Associated Acute Lung Injury via AARS1‐Mediated HIF‐1α Lactylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that a PEAR1/HIF‐1α/ glycolysis/lactate/H3K18la positive feedback loop in PMVECs that drives the development of S‐ALI. Mechanistically, PEAR1 mediates the binding of HIF‐1α to AARS1, leading to the lactylation of HIF‐1α, the primary lactylation site of which is K172.
Shuai Li, Zongqing Lu, Pu Fang, Qingqing Pang, Xianghui Wu, Bo Wang, Min Liang, Jingjing Pan, Haobo Kong, Haijian Cai, Juanjuan Li, Jiaying Kang, Dongsheng Wang, Dunling Xia, Mengmeng Xu, Qinghai You   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Super‐Resolution Spatial Transcriptomics Data by Transfer Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SpotZoomer employs a transfer‐learning‐based strategy to enhance the resolution of Visium data by leveraging available high‐resolution priors. The resulting super‐resolved maps enable sharper delineation of cell boundaries and more precise inference of cell–cell communication patterns that would otherwise remain obscured at native resolution.
Xiaoyu Li, Lihua Zhang, Wenwen Min
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell and TCR Profiling Reveals Protection‐Associated CD8+ T Cell Subsets Linked to Viral Control in PRRSV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PRRSV vaccine‐mediated protection is associated with clonally expanded cytotoxic CD8+ T cell subsets driven by viral structural proteins and supported by innate TLR4/TLR8 signaling and CD4+ T cell help, whereas non‐protective responses are characterized by dysfunctional exhausted‐like CD8+ T cells linked to poor viral control.
Can Kong, Siang Chen, Maolin Li, Meng Wang, Hailin Zhang, Bolun Zhou, Zhenhua Xie, Chen Wang, Peng Gao, Jianjun Luo, Hanchun Yang, Runsheng Chen, Dongdong Zhang, Jie Li, Jun Han   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Nucleus Multi‐Omics Atlases Reveal Lineage Plasticity and Regulatory Networks of Luminal Epithelial Cells During Mammary Gland Lactation and Involution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates single‐cell multi‐omics, spatial transcriptomics, and cross‐species comparative analyses to systematically characterize the cellular composition and differentiation trajectories of goat mammary epithelial cells, along with the gene regulatory networks and intercellular communication mechanisms governing these trajectories, thereby
Xiaoru Yan, Xiaoyu Mi, Guanghui Tan, Xinmei Li, Zhenliang Zhu, Zhenyu Wei, Huimei Fan, Yamei Wu, Tao Shi, Lingzhao Fang, Yuanpeng Gao, Yu Wang, Jun Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lpar3-mediated macrophage polarization promotes inflammatory tooth extraction socket healing and alveolar bone regeneration

Regenerative Therapy
Background: Delayed healing of extraction sockets under inflammatory conditions, such as periodontitis, remains a common clinical challenge. Persistent inflammation and dysregulated immune responses are increasingly recognized as key factors impairing ...
Na Zhang, Suhui Ji, Zhiqi He, Di Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Enhances Odontogenic Differentiation of DPSCs through Membrane Curvature Protein Baiap2‐Modulated Exosome Release

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness softening is identified as a previously underappreciated feature in deep caries. Higher stiffness drives exosome release in dental pulp stem cells through a coordinated mechanism involving PI3K–AKT‐regulated Baiap2 and kinesin‐1, thereby promoting odontogenic differentiation.
Bilun Jin, Shaojie Dong, Yue Jia, Zhao Xu, Peiqi Liu, Zhaojing Ding, Yuxin Liao, Rui Zou, Jinsong Hu, Bo Cheng, Lin Niu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mannose-Decorated Solid-Lipid Nanoparticles for Alveolar Macrophage Targeted Delivery of Rifampicin

Pharmaceutics
Alveolar macrophages play a vital role in a variety of lung diseases, including tuberculosis. Thus, alveolar macrophage targeted anti-tubercular drug delivery through nanocarriers could improve its therapeutic response against tuberculosis.
Hriday Bera, Caizhu Zhao, Xidong Tian, Dongmei Cun, Mingshi Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary giant cells and their significance for the diagnosis of asphyxiation [PDF]

, 1993
This study was performed to prove whether the detection of polynuclear giant cells in lungs is useful for the diagnosis of asphyxiation due to throttling or strangulation.
Penning, R., Eisenmenger, Wolfgang, Nerlich, A., A. Nerlich, W. Eisenmenger, P. Betz, Betz, P., R. Penning   +7 more
core   +1 more source

AARS1‐Mediated RUNX3 K193 Lactylation Enhances the Activation and Cytotoxicity of CD8+T Cells in Smoking‐Related Emphysema

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exposure to CS causes an elevation of AARS1 levels, which increases the levels of RUNX3 lactylation at the K193 site and increases protein levels of RUNX3 through inhibition of autolysosomal degradation. Elevated RUNX3 levels promote CD8+T cell activation and augment their cytotoxicity, which induces alveolar epithelial cell death and facilitates the ...
Ying Zhu, Jiaheng Lin, Yifan Li, Qiaoqiao Zhou, Min Yu, Cheng Cheng, Kang Chang, Dang Lin, Tao Bian, Yan Wu, Lu Lu, Haibo Xia, Qizhan Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influenza virus A infection of human monocyte and macrophage subpopulations reveals increased susceptibility associated with cell differentiation [PDF]

, 2012
Influenza virus infection accounts for significant morbidity and mortality world-wide. Interactions of the virus with host cells, particularly those of the macrophage lineage, are thought to contribute to various pathological changes associated with poor
Jackson David, Richard E. Randall, Richard E. Randall (190211), Nash, A.A., Anthony A Nash, Hoeve, M.A., Marieke A Hoeve, Anthony A. Nash, Hoeve Marieke A., Nash, Anthony A., Dransfield, I., Marieke A. Hoeve (190207), David Jackson (84936), Richard E Randall, Randall Richard E., Jackson, David, Randall, R.E., Nash Anthony A., David Jackson, Jackson, D., Ian Dransfield (190213), Dransfield, Ian, Marieke A. Hoeve, Anthony A. Nash (190209), Randall, Richard E., Ian Dransfield, Hoeve, Marieke A., Dransfield Ian   +27 more
core   +1 more source