Results 51 to 60 of about 668 (185)
Convergence and parallelism in the evolution of plant metabolism
Similar traits in different organisms may originate from shared ancestry or evolve independently. The terminology used to define phenotypic similarity is often confusing. This review attempts to clarify the definitions and present examples from plant domestication and specialized metabolism to explain how complex traits evolve repeatedly in plants ...
Federico Scossa +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A Rare Case of Amatoxin Poisoning in the State of Texas [PDF]
Ingestion of mushrooms from the genus Amanita can present detrimental consequences to the human body. The mushroom is frequently found in the coastal Pacific Northwest, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Ohio. Amanitin, one of the two distinct toxins isolated from the Amanita mushroom, is responsible for the majority of symptoms and signs seen with mushroom
Wei-Chung Chen +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Mushroom Toxins - The Meixner Test [PDF]
Mushrooms can be found extensively in a variety of natural environments and visual identification of mushroom species is well established. However, from a scientific point of view there are still key areas of mushroom research that warrant investigation.
Fiedziukiewicz, Marcin
core
Metal‐free, and high‐yielding sulfur‐imination using O‐(diphenylphosphinyl)hydroxyl amine to access sulfilimine salts and free‐NH sulfoximines has been reported. Its generality was evidenced using a broad substrate scope along with late‐stage functionalization of complex, biologically relevant substrates including a notorious amatoxin.
Shanal Gunasekera +5 more
wiley +2 more sources
Amanita phalloides is the most relevant mushroom intoxication leading to acute liver failure. The two principal groups of toxins, the amatoxins and the phallotoxins, are small oligopeptides highly resistant to chemical and physical influences.
Mike Hendrik Pillukat +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Fungal systematics can feel overwhelming given the vast species diversity within this kingdom, with numerous subgroups at every taxonomic rank. This often creates a disconnect between the undertsnidng of fungal taxonomic diversity and their societal relevance.
Anna Vaiana +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT α‐amanitin (α‐AMA), the primary lethal toxin of amanita, primarily targets the liver with a high toxicity and a low lethal dose. As the precise mechanism of intoxication is unclear, and specific antidotes are lacking, α‐AMA‐induced liver injury has a high mortality rate.
Fuping Lai +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Critical Overview of Common Foodborne Toxicants and Methods for Their Reliable Detection
ABSTRACT Food is an essential commodity for human health. However, toxicants such as mycotoxins, heavy metals, acrylamide, and pesticides can be present in food either naturally or through processing, packaging, or some anthropogenic activities. A thorough review of carefully selected studies revealed that climate change and pandemics have led to an ...
Betty Bowe Acquah +1 more
wiley +1 more source
A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described that allows the simultaneous determination of up to eight amatoxins and phallotoxins. The method identifies both neutral toxins (alpha- and gamma-amanitin, phalloidin, phallisin
Monteil, H. +9 more
core +1 more source
Mechanisms and aetiology‐dependent treatment of acute liver failure
Abstract This review compiles the mechanisms of acute liver failure (ALF) as well as the current and potential therapeutic approaches, including aetiology‐specific treatment, and the issues encountered with such approaches. On a cellular level, ALF is characterized by massive hepatocyte death due to different types of cellular demise.
Peter Lemmer +4 more
wiley +1 more source

