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Recent Advances in Chemical Synthesis of Amino Sugars [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Amino sugars are a kind of carbohydrates with one or more hydroxyl groups replaced by an amino group. They play crucial roles in a broad range of biological activities.
Jian Yang, Demeng Xie, Xiaofeng Ma
doaj   +2 more sources

Synthesis of O-Amino Sugars and Nucleosides [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Nucleic acids and carbohydrates are essential biomolecules involved in numerous biological and pathological processes. Development of multifunctional building blocks based on nucleosides and sugars is in high demand for the generation of novel ...
Na Chen, Juan Xie
doaj   +2 more sources

The Effect of Amino Sugars on the Composition and Metabolism of a Microcosm Biofilm and the Cariogenic Potential against Teeth and Dental Materials [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Functional Biomaterials, 2022
Amino sugars N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and glucosamine (GlcN) are abundant sources of carbon and nitrogen in the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of GlcNAc metabolism on the genomics and biochemistry of a saliva ...
Lin Zeng   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Abiotic sugar enantiomers in the CI carbonaceous chondrite Orgueil [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The uneven detection of prebiotic organic compounds in meteorites—where amino acids and nucleobases are commonly identified but sugars remain rare and poorly characterized—limits our understanding of extraterrestrial organic chemistry.
Vanessa Leyva   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structural and functional analysis of the solute-binding protein UspC from Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is specific for amino sugars [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2016
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the aetiological agent of tuberculosis, has evolved to scavenge nutrients from the confined environment of host macrophages with mycobacterial ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters playing a key role in nutrient ...
Elizabeth Fullam   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evidence that intracellular stages of Leishmania major utilize amino sugars as a major carbon source. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS Pathogens, 2010
Intracellular parasites, such as Leishmania spp, must acquire suitable carbon sources from the host cell in order to replicate. Here we present evidence that intracellular amastigote stages of Leishmania exploit amino sugars in the phagolysosome of ...
Thomas Naderer   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Specific Extraction of Aspartic Acid and Tyrosine with Aqueous Two-phase Systems Formed by Hydrophilic Organic Solvent and Monomeric Sugars

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 2023
An aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) formed by hydrophilic organic solvent and sugars is environmentally benign and has the advantages of fast phase separation.
Michiaki Matsumoto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing sample pretreatment for compound-specific stable carbon isotopic analysis of amino sugars in marine sediment [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2014
Amino sugars are quantitatively significant constituents of soil and marine sediment, but their sources and turnover in environmental samples remain poorly understood.
R. Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution Characteristics of Microbial Residues within Aggregates of Fluvo-Aquic Soil under Biochar Application

open access: yesAgronomy, 2023
The use of biochar as a soil amendment has substantial potential to enhance soil quality and carbon sequestration. However, the responses to the addition of biochar based on soil microbial residues are not well understood, particularly at the aggregate ...
Yuyang Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production and transformation of dissolved neutral sugars and amino acids by bacteria in seawater [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2014
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the ocean consists of a heterogeneous mixture of molecules, most of which are of unknown origin. Neutral sugars and amino acids are among the few recognizable biomolecules in DOM, and the molecular composition of these ...
L. Jørgensen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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