Results 41 to 50 of about 15,695 (155)

Divergent roles of ent‐kaurene oxidase paralogs in rice momilactone biosynthesis

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Rice contains a five‐gene tandem array of genes encoding members of the ent‐kaurene oxidase (KO) family, with OsKOL4 and OsKOL5 playing divergent roles in momilactone metabolism, but both acting in the production of antifungal and antibacterial phytoalexins, which are important for disease resistance.
Zhibiao Wang, Yiling Feng, Leiming You, Meimei Xu, Kristin Helwig, Riqing Li, Si Nian Char, Bing Yang, Reuben J. Peters   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

MdPHYB2‐MdPIF1 Module Regulates Transcription Factors to Mediate Light‐Dependent ALA‐Induced Apple Anthocyanin Biosynthesis

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Light is a primary environmental signal that induces plant anthocyanin accumulation. The plant growth regulator 5‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA) has also been proven to effectively promote anthocyanin accumulation in apple. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain unknown.
Liuzi Zhang, Yuyan An, Jianting Zhang, Liangju Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the efficacy and safety of auricular keloids excision followed by 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy

Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Background: Auricular keloids are a significant clinical challenge, which adversely affect the life of the patient at the level of aesthetic and psychological well-being. Despite various treatment modalities, a universally effective therapy has yet to be
Ziyue Lu, Ding Zhu, Yunchuan Yang, Huiling Kou, Xinying Li, Junbo Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in Candida spp. biofilms: In vitro and in vivo protocols

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
This review addresses the critical challenges in translating in vitro antimicrobial photodynamic therapy protocols to in vivo models, with a particular focus on the hurdles of standardization. The vast diversity in photosensitizers and light parameters across different target cells and models requires a rigorous optimization process.
Lívia Mara Alves Figueiredo‐Godoi, Ana Júlia Barbosa Tomé, Cristina Kurachi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of photodynamic therapy in head and neck cancer: A comprehensive review of in vivo models

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
This review evaluates Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in in vivo head and neck cancer models. PDT effectively generates ROS, reducing tumor growth, cell proliferation and angiogenesis while enhancing survival and immune responses. However, methodological heterogeneity highlights the urgent need for standardized dosimetric protocols to ensure reproducibility
Bibiana Padilha de Menezes da Silva, Rebeca Barros Nascimento, Giovanna Lopes Carvalho, Rebeca Boltes Cecatto, Maria Stella Moreira, Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biallelic pathogenic hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene variants of a neurodegenerative disorder with progressive cystic leukoencephalopathy: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports
Background Heterozygous mutations of the hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene can lead to acute intermittent porphyria, with episodic abdominal pain and neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Gabriel Schacht, Miriam Elbracht, Anna-Elisabeth Minder, Thomas Stauch, Arzu Stoppe, Eva Lausberg, Martin Häusler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accumulation of heme biosynthetic intermediates contributes to the antibacterial action of the metalloid tellurite

Nature Communications, 2017
The mechanisms of action of the antibacterial metalloid tellurite are unclear. Here, the authors show that tellurite induces an accumulation of hydroxyl radical and intermediates of heme biosynthesis inE.
Eduardo H. Morales, Camilo A. Pinto, Roberto Luraschi, Claudia M. Muñoz-Villagrán, Fabián A. Cornejo, Scott W. Simpkins, Justin Nelson, Felipe A. Arenas, Jeff S. Piotrowski, Chad L. Myers, Hirotada Mori, Claudio C. Vásquez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A low‐cost handheld device for monitoring cutaneous photosensitivity

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
The cutaneous photosensitivity detection (CPD) device is a handheld contact‐based measurement device using 405 nm excitation and red fluorescence detection for monitoring skin phototoxicity risk after photodynamic therapy (PDT) procedures involving systemic aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) induced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) photosensitization.
Md Asaduzzaman Rasel, Ryan Beland, Shakir Khan, Tayyaba Hasan, Jonathan P. Celli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐series multi‐omics analysis of micronutrient stress in Sorghum bicolor reveals iron and zinc crosstalk and regulatory network conservation

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Overlap between Fe and Zn responsive gene regulatory networks (GRNs) were found, indicative of micronutrient crosstalk, and conservation of root and leaf GRNs and genes suggests strong constraint on homeostasis networks in plants. Abstract Micronutrient stress impacts growth, biomass production, and grain yield in crops.
A. Mishra, A. Bhat, S. Kumari, R. Sharma, J. Braynen, D. Tadesse, S. El Alaoui, S. Seaver, N. Grosjean, D. Ware, M. Xie, T. Paape   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) as a Prodrug in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer

Molecules, 2011
Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is an endogenous metabolite normally formed in the mitochondria from succinyl-CoA and glycine. Conjugation of eight ALA molecules yields protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and finally leads to formation of heme.
Jakub Golab, Kamil Bojarczuk, Małgorzata Wańczyk, Magdalena Winiarska, Magdalena Gabrysiak, Małgorzata Firczuk, Angelika Muchowicz, Małgorzata Wachowska   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source