Results 11 to 20 of about 112,937 (259)

The neuroprotective effect of Rho-kinase Inhibition in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced cellular model of neurodegeneration [PDF]

open access: yesMedicinski Podmladak, 2021
Introduction: The 1-methyl 4-phenyl 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropiridium (MPTP) induced model of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most commonly used experimental models.
Blagojević Sanja   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quarter-Century Explorations of Bioactive Polyphenols: Diverse Health Benefits

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2022
Polyphenols, members of phytochemical superfamily rich in vegetables and fruits, include flavonoids, non-flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Their biological effects includes classical antioxidation (e.g., radical-scavenging, metal chelating, NOX inhibition,
Arthur J. Chu
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin postconditioning combined with sitagliptin exerts full cardioprotection in diabetic hearts of aged rats through an AMPK-dependent mechanism [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2021
The presence of multiple comorbidities in patients facing myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is the main obstacle for cardioprotection. This study investigated the effect of melatonin postconditioning combined with sitagliptin pretreatment on ...
Song Ronggang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

AMPK [PDF]

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2012
Ion transport processes are highly energy consuming. It is therefore critical to couple ion transport processes to the metabolic state of the cell. An important player in this coupling appears to be the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). This kinase becomes activated during conditions of cellular metabolic stress and is well-known for its role in ...
Dieter Böning   +46 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Acute and chronic functional and traditional resistance training improve muscular fitness in young males via the AMPK/PGC-1α/irisin signaling pathway

open access: yesEnvironmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2023
Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of acute and chronic resistance training of varying intensities on molecular responses and their association with muscular fitness in a cohort of young males who participated in this ...
Chongwen Zuo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synphilin-1 Interacts with AMPK and Increases AMPK Phosphorylation [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
A role for the cytoplasmic protein synphilin-1 in regulating energy balance has been demonstrated recently. Expression of synphilin-1 increases ATP levels in cultured cells. However, the mechanism by which synphilin-1 alters cellular energy status is unknown.
Tianxia Li   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

What’s new in chronic pain pathophysiology

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Pain, 2020
The understanding of pain pathophysiology is continuously evolving. Identifying underlying cellular and subcellular pathways helps create opportunities for targeted therapies that may prove to be effective interventions. This article is an update on four
Ivan Cohen, Mark J. Lema
doaj   +1 more source

IQGAP1 binds AMPK and is required for maximum AMPK activation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2021
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a fundamental component of a protein kinase cascade that is an energy sensor. AMPK maintains energy homeostasis in the cell by promoting catabolic and inhibiting anabolic pathways. Activation of AMPK requires phosphorylation by the liver kinase B1 or by the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 2 (CaMKK2).
Andrew C. Hedman   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Available CALM (calmodulin) and autophagy: pas de deux at rest

open access: yesAutophagy Reports, 2022
Macroautophagy/autophagy is a process that degrades unnecessary cellular components to maintain homeostasis. The Ca2+-sensing protein CALM (calmodulin) is needed for many cell functions yet is a limiting factor because of its insufficient availability ...
Elizabeth McConnaha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy Function and Regulation in Kidney Disease

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Autophagy is a dynamic process by which intracellular damaged macromolecules and organelles are degraded and recycled for the synthesis of new cellular components.
Gur P. Kaushal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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