Results 161 to 170 of about 286 (206)

Soil Humic Substances and Root Exudates: Key Factors Modulating Cadmium Mobility in Paddy Soils Under Organic Fertilization

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadmium (Cd) contamination in paddy fields poses a high potential risk of environmental exposure. Organic fertilizer application can promote the efflux of rice root exudates, increase soil organic matter, and induce changes in Cd activity in rice fields.
Liyu Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ditch‐Buried Straw Return Improves Soil Physical Quality and Crop Biomass in Two Rice–Wheat Paddy Soil Systems

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ditch‐buried straw return (DB) is an innovative practice combining deep tillage and straw incorporation. This study aimed to evaluate its effects on soil physical quality compared to rotary tillage (RT) and identified key constraints to crop in sandy‐loam and clay‐loam paddy soils within rice–wheat systems. Two field experiments were conducted
Yue Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI/ML Enabled High‐Throughput Design and Synthesis for Energetic Molecules

open access: yesMaterials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
Novel design methods for a special kind of functional molecules — the energetic molecules—are summarized. Both classic Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) generative models are utilized for the high‐throughput design of these energetic molecules, and a sort of high‐energy low‐sensitivity molecules are obtained.
Wen Qian
wiley   +1 more source

A Voxel‐Wise T2 Distribution Framework for Lesion Severity Stratification and Treatment‐Response Assessment in Stroke: Insights Into Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid‐Induced Neuroprotection

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate lesion severity distribution in ischaemic brain lesions in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) subjected to 90‐min transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO), and to determine whether epigenetically based neuroprotection modifies lesion severity profiles using a voxel‐wise T2 distribution framework.
Andrea Díaz‐Pérez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leaf micromorphology and genetic diversity analysis of Iranian Hordeum species using ISSR and SCoT markers

open access: yesNordic Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
The genus Hordeum (Poaceae), of the tribe Triticeae, comprises approximately 32 species with substantial potential for barley improvement. Hordeum vulgare is an economically important cereal widely cultivated across diverse environments, from the Arctic to desert and humid regions.
Maryam Keshavarzi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Debneyol decoded: A metabolic organizer powers broad‐spectrum plant defense

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Abstract A new Cell study by Wang et al. resolves the long‐elusive biosynthesis and regulation of debneyol, a fungicidal sesquiterpenoid phytoalexin in Solanaceae. The authors define the complete three‐step route from farnesyl pyrophosphate to debneyol and identify the small protein MCD1 as a metabolic organizer that assembles a multienzyme complex to ...
Shaojie Han
wiley   +1 more source

Strigolactone signaling: Licensing antiviral RNA interference in rice

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV) suppresses strigolactone‐mediated antiviral RNAi through P3‐D14 interaction. Structure‐guided D14D102N editing disrupts P3 binding while maintaining SL signaling, sustaining antiviral defense and providing strong resistance without compromising plant growth or yield.
Kaibo Gu, Yanjun Li
wiley   +1 more source

How can children and young people have a voice in urban treescapes?

open access: yesPeople and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Scientific understanding of climate change has, to date, failed to result in sufficient action. This paper proposes that a deficit model of top‐down learning and dissemination in relation to public engagement with science may be part of the problem, particularly when considering the attitudes, values and empowerment of children and young ...
Simon Carr   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Advances in Composite Materials, Structural Optimization, and Machine Learning for Wind Turbine Blades: Challenges and Future Perspectives

open access: yesPolymer Composites, EarlyView.
Overview of the holistic engineering lifecycle and core research pillars for wind turbine blades. ABSTRACT This paper reviews recent advancements across the lifecycle of wind turbine blades, focusing on three interconnected areas: advanced composites, structural optimization, and machine learning (ML) diagnostics. In materials, we highlight progress in
Kemal Hasirci   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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