Results 31 to 40 of about 154,428 (289)

Structural plasticity of the living kinetochore [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The kinetochore is a large, evolutionarily conserved protein structure that connects chromosomes with microtubules. During chromosome segregation, outer kinetochore components track depolymerizing ends of microtubules to facilitate the separation of ...
Akiyoshi   +90 more
core   +1 more source

Securin Is Not Required for Chromosomal Stability in Human Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Abnormalities of chromosome number are frequently observed in cancers. The mechanisms regulating chromosome segregation in human cells are therefore of great interest.
Azofeifa   +32 more
core   +4 more sources

Some assembly required: Redefining the mitotic checkpoint

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2017
The spindle assembly checkpoint (also known as the spindle or mitotic checkpoint) is a surveillance system that ensures fidelity of chromosome segregation.
John C. Meadows, Jonathan B. A. Millar
doaj   +1 more source

Novel regulation of mitotic exit by the Cdc42 effectors Gic1 and Gic2 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Copyright @ The Rockefeller University PressThe guanine nucleotide exchange factor Cdc24, the GTPase Cdc42, and the Cdc42 effectors Cla4 and Ste20, two p21-activated kinases, form a signal transduction cascade that promotes mitotic exit in yeast.
Höfken, T, Schiebel, E
core   +2 more sources

A Regulatory Switch Alters Chromosome Motions at the Metaphase-to-Anaphase Transition

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
To achieve chromosome segregation during mitosis, sister chromatids must undergo a dramatic change in their behavior to switch from balanced oscillations at the metaphase plate to directed poleward motion during anaphase.
Kuan-Chung Su   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dynamics of replication licensing in live Caenorhabditis elegans embryos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Accurate DNA replication requires proper regulation of replication licensing, which entails loading MCM-2-7 onto replication origins. In this paper, we provide the first comprehensive view of replication licensing in vivo, using video microscopy of ...
Anton Gartner   +56 more
core   +4 more sources

Condensin Relocalization from Centromeres to Chromosome Arms Promotes Top2 Recruitment during Anaphase

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
Condensin is a conserved chromosomal complex necessary to promote mitotic chromosome condensation and sister chromatid resolution during anaphase. Here, we report that yeast condensin binds to replicated centromere regions.
Joanne Leonard   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bub1-mediated adaptation of the spindle checkpoint. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2011
During cell division, the spindle checkpoint ensures accurate chromosome segregation by monitoring the kinetochore-microtubule interaction and delaying the onset of anaphase until each pair of sister chromosomes is properly attached to microtubules.
Greicy H Goto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparison of the distribution of actin and tubulin in the mammalian mitotic spindle as seen by indirect immunofluorescence [PDF]

open access: yes, 1977
Rabbit antibodies against actin and tubulin were used in an indirect immunofluorescence study of the structure of the mitotic spindle of PtK1 cells after lysis under conditions that preserve anaphase chromosome movement. During early prophase there is no
Cande, W. Zacheus   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Chromosome Segregation Is Biased by Kinetochore Size [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Chromosome missegregation during mitosis or meiosis is a hallmark of cancer and the main cause of prenatal death in humans. The gain or loss of specific chromosomes is thought to be random, with cell viability being essentially determined by selection ...
Aguiar, P   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

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