Results 81 to 90 of about 122,171 (202)

Systemic acquired resistance: an emerging role for jasmonates in local signal biogenesis, translocation and distal signal decoding

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Jasmonate signalling underpins establishment of plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Activation of the hypersensitive response (HR) not only contains the pathogen but establishes broad spectrum resistance in unchallenged leaves. The strong burst of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species initiating the HR results in lipid peroxidation (illustrated by ...
Fay Bennett   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The preprophase band is dispensable for robust cell division orientation in wood‐forming cambium stem cells

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Characterization of periclinal and anticlinal cell divisions in dividing cambium stem cells (CSCs). (a) Scheme indicating periclinal and anticlinal cell divisions in CSCs in the Arabidopsis hypocotyl. The orange dashed ring in the middle panel represents the cambium area. The orange cuboids represent individual CSCs.
Xiaomin Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic SUMO remodeling drives a series of critical events during the meiotic divisions in Caenorhabditis elegans.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
Chromosome congression and segregation in C. elegans oocytes depend on a complex of conserved proteins that forms a ring around the center of each bivalent during prometaphase; these complexes are then removed from chromosomes at anaphase onset and ...
Amanda C Davis-Roca   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The cold case of state transition 7 (stt7) mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, solved by whole‐genome sequencing

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Long‐read whole‐genome sequencing revealed extensive chromosomal rearrangements and aneuploidy in a widely used Chlamydomonas reinhardtii stt7‐1 mutant. The STT7 gene (shown in red) was found to be split between two rearranged chromosomes, providing a molecular explanation for the long‐standing failure of this mutant in genetic crosses.
Sandrine Bujaldon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GhTTLL12 Coordinates With Transcriptional Regulators GhMML3 and GhMYB86 to Orchestrate Cotton Fibre Development Through Modulating Microtubule Dynamics

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microtubules (MTs) are crucial for cell division, growth, development and morphogenesis in plants. Cotton fibres are single‐celled trichomes that originate from the epidermal cells of the ovule, making them an excellent model for studying plant cell differentiation and rapid elongation.
Xiaowei Ma   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fin1-PP1 Helps Clear Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Protein Bub1 from Kinetochores in Anaphase

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Summary: The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) monitors chromosome attachment defects, and the assembly of SAC proteins at kinetochores is essential for its activation, but the SAC disassembly process remains unknown.
Michael Bokros   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Transcriptome Analysis Provides New Insights Into B Chromosome Elimination in Sorghum

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT B chromosomes are supernumerary entities found in many plant species, with some exhibiting tissue‐specific elimination. In Sorghum purpureosericeum, extensive B chromosome elimination occurs during embryogenesis affecting most of the embryonic organs, leaving the B chromosome maintained mainly in limited regions of meristems.
T. Bojdová   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Anaphase Bridge Formation by Immunofluorescence Microscopy in Mammalian Cells

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2016
The aim of this protocol is to provide a comprehensive description of the materials, equipment and reproducible methods to detect and analyze anaphase bridges in immunofluorescence microscopy using DAPI to detect cells that failed to completely segregate
Thomas Aschacher, Florian Enzmann
doaj   +1 more source

New Considerations on Meiosis, Affinity and Genomic Constitution in Aneuploids and Interploid Hybrids of Urochloa P. Beauv. (Brachiaria)

open access: yesPlant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The combination of polyploidy, apomixis and the formation of aneuploid and interploid hybrids makes the genus Urochloa an interesting system for investigating meiotic stability and genome behaviour in grasses. In this study, routine meiotic analysis and genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) were used to (i) evaluate meiosis in three hybrids of ...
Isabella Campos Moraes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiasmata promote monopolar attachment of sister chromatids and their co-segregation toward the proper pole during meiosis I.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2011
The chiasma is a structure that forms between a pair of homologous chromosomes by crossover recombination and physically links the homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Chiasmata are essential for the attachment of the homologous chromosomes to opposite
Yukinobu Hirose   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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