Results 81 to 90 of about 378,224 (340)

Vitiligo Signature‐Based Drug Screening Identifies Fulvestrant as a Novel Immunotherapy Combination Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A vitiligo‐derived gene signature predicts response to immune checkpoint blockade across multiple cancer cohorts, providing a framework for patient stratification. Building on this, Fulvestrant—a clinically approved estrogen receptor degrader—further enhances antitumor immunity by reprogramming tumor‐associated macrophages and promoting CD8⁺ T cell ...
Jie Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A concise review of testosterone and bone health

open access: yesClinical Interventions in Aging, 2016
Nur-Vaizura Mohamad, Ima-Nirwana Soelaiman, Kok-Yong Chin Department of Pharmacology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia Abstract: Osteoporosis is a condition causing significant morbidity and mortality in the elderly
Mohamad NV, Soelaiman IN, Chin KY
doaj  

Disruption of Gut Microbiota‐Mediated De Novo NAD+ Synthesis Contributes to the Development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that patients with PCOS exhibit altered gut microbial profiles, and FMT from PCOS patients induces PCOS‐like symptoms in mice. Specifically, gut dysbiosis reduces 3‐HAA levels in the context of PCOS. Administration of 3‐HAA to mice alleviates PCOS by promoting de novo NAD+ synthesis.
Ke Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Androgen receptor phosphorylation status at serine 578 predicts poor outcome in prostate cancer patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Purpose: Prostate cancer growth is dependent upon androgen receptor (AR) activation, regulated via phosphorylation. Protein kinase C (PKC) is one kinase that can mediate AR phosphorylation. This study aimed to establish if AR phosphorylation by PKC is of
Edwards, J.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Neurology of Androgens and Androgenic Supplements

open access: yesCurrent Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
Abstract Purpose of Review This article explores the intricate relationship between androgens, androgen receptors, and the central nervous system. We examine the role of physiologically derived androgens and androgenic supplements in neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity and delve into the involvement of androgen ...
Dengri, Chetna   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Hepatic KLF9 Deficiency Inhibits Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)‐Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome via Liver‐Ovary Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study shows that liver is a previously unrecognized extraovarian organ that plays a key role about androgen homeostasis in the development of DHEA‐induced PCOS. DHEA is the most common precursor of active androgen, such as DHT, and KLF9 is required for the conversion of DHEA to DHT and hepatic KLF9 might be a potential therapeutic target for PCOS ...
Jianli Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Androgen promotes squamous differentiation of atypical cells in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia via an ELF3‐dependent pathway

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2023
Background Since the human papillomavirus vaccines do not eliminate preexisting infections, nonsurgical alternative approaches to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) have been required.
Takeo Matsumoto   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Roles of Androgen Receptors and Androgen-Binding Proteins in Nongenomic Androgen Actions [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Endocrinology, 2002
AbstractThe biological activity of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone is thought to occur predominantly through binding to the androgen receptor (AR), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that functions as a ligand-activated transcription factor.
Chawnshang Chang, Cynthia A. Heinlein
openaire   +3 more sources

Enzalutamide‐Resistant STEAP4+ MyoCAF Secrete Phosphatidylcholine to Foster Progression by Activating Stemness in Hormone‐Sensitive Prostate Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Expanding enzalutamide (ENZ) use in hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer (HSPC) faces resistance. Single‐cell profiling identifies therapy‐resistant STEAP4+ myofibroblastic cancer‐associated fibroblast (SETAP4+ myoCAF). These myoCAFs drive resistance via TFE3‐mediated autophagy and PCYT1A‐led phosphatidylcholine overproduction, creating a phospholipid ...
Wenhao Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

open access: yes, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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