Results 41 to 50 of about 314,110 (215)

Surgical site infection after colorectal surgery according to the main anesthetic agent: a retrospective comparison between volatile anesthetics and propofol [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2016
BackgroundAnesthetic agents used for general anesthesia are emerging possible influential factors for surgical site infection (SSI). In this retrospective study, we evaluated the incidence of SSI after colorectal surgery according to the main anesthetic ...
Bon-Wook Koo, Jun-Bo Sim, Hyun-Jung Shin, Duck-Woo Kim, Sung-Bum Kang, Sang-Hwan Do, Hyo-Seok Na   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐Regenerative Endothelial Cells Empowered by Antler Blood Exosomes Orchestrate Peripheral Nerve Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The pre‐regenerative vascular niche (PVN) is essential for nerve repair, yet its endothelial blueprint remains unclear. We identified angiogenic ECs (AECs) as the dominant pre‐regenerative subset and found that antler blood–derived exosomes (AB‐EXO) promote repair via IMP3.
Jinsheng Huang, Qiang Chen, Aihua Jin, Xiaoqi Yang, Hui Zhou, Weiquan Gong, Jin Cheng, Jun Dai, Minjin Wang, Meihua Piao, Yuanyi Wang, Nan Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seqüência de fluxo de gás fresco para início da anestesia com baixo fluxo: aplicação clínica do estudo teórico de Mapleson Secuencia de flujo de gas fresco para inicio de la anestesia con bajo flujo: aplicación clínica del estudio teórico de Mapleson Fresh-gas flow sequence at the start of low-flow anesthesia: clinical application of Mapleson’s theoretical study

Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2002
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Em estudo teórico, Mapleson utilizando um modelo farmacocinético multicompartimental, com um homem padrão de 40 anos e 70 kg, demonstrou que, com fluxo de gás fresco (FGF) inicial igual à ventilação pulmonar total, sendo depois
Marisa Miziara Jreige Borges, Renato Ângelo Saraiva   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experience‐Dependent Reorganization of Hippocampal CA3 Neuronal Ensembles Associates With Memory Generalization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mice can transfer the learned rule of spatial working memory to guide similar but novel tasks. Hippocampal CA3 populational activity dynamically reorganize during memory generalization, shifting from task‐specific to generalized coding over testing days. Sparse yet redundant neural representations of CA3 enable rule transfer and cognitive map formation,
Da Song, Zilu Zhu, Yujun Deng, Yujie Song, Hui Li, Junjun Ni, Zhenzhen Quan, Yan Yan, Hong Qing   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardioprotection with volatile anesthetics: mechanisms and clinical implications

, 2005
Cardiac surgery and some noncardiac procedures are associated with a significant risk of perioperative cardiac morbid events. Experimental data indicate that clinical concentrations of volatile general anesthetics protect the myocardium from ischemia and
Mathur, Sanjiv, Stowe, David F., Turani, Franco, de Hert, Stefan G., de Hert, Stefan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Asymmetric Evolution of Antennal Cell Types Underlies a Derived Ammonia‐Sensing Logic for Ecological Adaptation in Bactrocera dorsalis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Comparative antennal single‐nucleus transcriptomics reveals cell‐type‐dependent transcriptomic divergence in Bactrocera dorsalis, with similar structural cells but divergent sensory neurons. This neuronal diversification is associated with a distinct ammonia‐sensing pathway, linking female attraction to bird‐dropping‐associated cues with nutritional ...
Wei Liu, Shuai Zhang, Jie Zhang, Zhen Tian, Yuanbo Xue, Ling Yang, Jun Xu, Guirong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perianesthetic Complications in Genetic Mitochondrial Disease: A Review of Case Reports. [PDF]

Paediatr Anaesth
ABSTRACT Background Genetic mitochondrial diseases (GMDs) are a large group of genetically and clinically heterogeneous disorders caused by defects in genes encoding mitochondrial components. GMDs are grouped into named syndromes based on clinical presentation, for example, Leigh syndrome (LS).
Johnson BM, Johnson SC.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Increased Disarray of Extracellular Matrix Collagen‐I Fiber Network and Compromised Biomechanics in Aortae From Marfan‐Syndrome Mice Assessed Through Combined Opto‐Biomechatronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined structure‐function assessment in aortic rings from Marfan mice using MechaMorph Opto‐Biomechatronics technology relates increased elasticity (stiffness) and dynamic viscosity and less ordered extracellular matrix 3D‐structure (collagen) as potential causes for impaired Windkessel function and compromised haemodynamics in Marfan's syndrome ...
Dominik Schneidereit, Anika Nagel, Vanessa I. T. Zwaans, Laureen Schurr, Jonas Ahr, Michael Haug, Anna Piluso, Alexandra Sporkova, Matthias Karck, Andreas H. Wagner, Oliver Friedrich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainability Standards in Pediatric Anesthesia: Quality Initiative to Reduce Costly Environmentally Harmful Volatile Anesthetics

, 2023
BACKGROUND: The emission and entrapment of greenhouse gases (GHG) inside the atmosphere is one of the leading causes of global warming. Commonly administered anesthetics have global warming potential up to 2,000 times greater than carbon dioxide.
Pestieau, Sophie R, Waberski, Andrew T, Vazquez-Colon, Caroll, Braffett, Barbara H, Cronin, Jessica   +4 more
core   +1 more source