Results 51 to 60 of about 29,259 (193)

Transient receptor potential channel polymorphisms are associated with the somatosensory function in neuropathic pain patients. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Transient receptor potential channels are important mediators of thermal and mechanical stimuli and play an important role in neuropathic pain. The contribution of hereditary variants in the genes of transient receptor potential channels to neuropathic ...
Andreas Binder   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytoskeletal regulation of ENaC: the role of ankyrin G (892.28)

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2014
The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is a major determinant of sodium (Na+) and water balance in the kidney. The hormone aldosterone increases ENaC subunit translation and modifies expression of key regulators that alter ENaC function and membrane density.
Christine Klemens   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

miR-342-5p Decreases Ankyrin G Levels in Alzheimer’s Disease Transgenic Mouse Models

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
MicroRNA alterations and axonopathy have been reported in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and in AD mouse models. We now report that miR-342-5p is upregulated in APP/PS1, PS1ΔE9, and PS1-M146V transgenic AD mice, and that this upregulation is ...
Xiaqin Sun, Yu Wu, Mingxue Gu, Yan Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiological Roles of Abnormal Axon Initial Segments in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

open access: yesCells, 2021
The 20–60 μm axon initial segment (AIS) is proximally located at the interface between the axon and cell body. AIS has characteristic molecular and structural properties regulated by the crucial protein, ankyrin-G.
Masashi Fujitani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling protein-protein interactions in axon initial segment to understand their potential impact on action potential initiation

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
The axon initial segment (AIS) region is crucial for action potential initiation due to the presence of high-density AIS protein voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav).
Piyush Bhardwaj   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale Architecture of the Axon Initial Segment Reveals an Organized and Robust Scaffold

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
The axon initial segment (AIS), located within the first 30 μm of the axon, has two essential roles in generating action potentials and maintaining axonal identity.
Christophe Leterrier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular architecture of the Gαi-bound TRPC5 ion channel

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion channels serve as key molecular switches through which extracellular stimuli are transformed into intracellular effects, and it has long been postulated that ion channels are direct effector molecules of the ...
Jongdae Won   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enrichment of GABAA receptor α-subunits on the axonal initial segment shows regional differences

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016
Although it is generally recognized that certain α-subunits of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) form enriched clusters on the axonal initial segment (AIS), the degree to which these clusters vary in different brain areas is not well known ...
Yudong eGao, Scott Allyn Heldt
doaj   +1 more source

Active vaccination with ankyrin G reduces β-amyloid pathology in APP transgenic mice [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2012
Serum antibodies against amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in humans with or without diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) indicate the possibility of immune responses against brain antigens. In an unbiased screening for antibodies directed against brain proteins, we found in AD patients high serum levels of antibodies against the neuronal cytoskeletal protein ...
Santuccione A C   +14 more
openaire   +4 more sources

MrgprB4 in trigeminal neurons expressing TRPA1 modulates unpleasant sensations

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2021
Gentle touch such as stroking of the skin produces a pleasant feeling, which is detected by a rare subset of sensory neurons that express Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor B4 (MrgprB4) in mice.
Shota Tobori   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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