Results 91 to 100 of about 170,876 (287)

Neural correlates of processing valence and arousal in affective words [PDF]

, 2007
Psychological frameworks conceptualize emotion along 2 dimensions, "valence" and "arousal." Arousal invokes a single axis of intensity increasing from neutral to maximally arousing.
Critchley, H.D., Dolan, R.J., Lewis, P.A., Rotshtein, P.   +3 more
core  

State-dependent changes of connectivity patterns and functional brain network topology in Autism Spectrum Disorder [PDF]

, 2012
Anatomical and functional brain studies have converged to the hypothesis that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are associated with atypical connectivity.
Barttfeld, Pablo, Cukier, Sebastián, Leiguarda, Ramón, Lew, Sergio, Navarta, Silvana, Sigman, Mariano, Wicker, Bruno   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Encodes the Integrated Incentive Motivational Value of Cognitive Task Performance [PDF]

, 2021
Debbie Yee, Jennifer L. Crawford, Bidhan Lamichhane, Todd S. Braver   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Association between Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles and Neuropathological Outcomes in Lewy Body Disease

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Lewy body disease (LBD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of misfolded α‐synuclein in the brain. Neuroinflammation has long been implicated in LBD pathogenesis, and recent genetic studies in Parkinson's disease (a clinical manifestation of LBD) have shown consistent association with the human leukocyte ...
Marios Gavrielatos, Michael G. Heckman, Alexandra I. Soto‐Beasley, Sophia G. Blumenfeld, Xu Hou, Shunsuke Koga, Melissa E. Murray, Koji Kasanuki, Daisuke Ono, Fabienne C. Fiesel, Ryan J. Uitti, Julie A. Fields, Hugo Botha, Vijay K. Ramanan, Kejal Kantarci, Val J. Lowe, Clifford R. Jack, Nilufer Ertekin‐Taner, J. Raphael Gibbs, Bryan J. Traynor, Clifton L. Dalgard, Rodolfo Savica, Jonathan Graff‐Radford, Ronald C. Petersen, R. Ross Reichard, Neill R. Graff‐Radford, Tanis J. Ferman, Bradley F. Boeve, Zbigniew K. Wszolek, Wolfdieter Springer, Ziv Gan‐Or, Emmanuel Mignot, Sonja W. Scholz, Dennis W. Dickson, Owen A. Ross   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affective modulation of cognitive control is determined by performance-contingency and mediated by ventromedial prefrontal and cingulate cortex [PDF]

, 2013
Cognitive control requires a fine balance between stability, the protection of an on-going task-set, and flexibility, the ability to update a task-set in line with changing contingencies.
Braem, Senne, Egner, Tobias, King, Joseph, Korb, Franziska, Krebs, Ruth, Notebaert, Wim   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Brain circuitry in major depressive disorder: The critical role of ventral anterior cingulate cortex

, 2021
Francesc Artigas
openalex   +2 more sources

Up-regulation of LCN2 in the anterior cingulate cortex contributes to neural injury-induced chronic pain [PDF]

, 2023
Xiang-Jie Song, Chen-Ling Yang, Danyang Chen, Yumeng Yang, Yu Mao, Peng Cao, Aijun Jiang, Wei Wang, Zhi Zhang, Wenjuan Tao   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Anterior Cingulate Cortex Causally Supports Meta-Learning.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
In dynamic environments with volatile rewards the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is believed to determine whether a visual object is relevant and should be chosen. The ACC may achieve this by integrating reward information over time to estimate which objects are worth to explore and which objects should be avoided.
Treuting, Robert Louis, Boroujeni, Kianoush Banaie, Gerrity, Charles Grimes, Tiesinga, Paul, Womelsdorf, Thilo   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Harnessing the Neurobiology of Empathy and Compassion to Alleviate Burnout in Neurology

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
The neurologist cares for patients with complex chronic conditions that compromise their wellbeing. Many such disorders are poorly understood. Whereas for some, effective symptomatic treatments exist, for most we lack an understanding of the molecular and cellular bases for disease pathogenesis needed for discovering disease‐modifying treatments ...
Fadel Zeidan, Joseph D. Stern, William C. Mobley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reward-based contextual learning supported by anterior cingulate cortex

, 2017
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is commonly associated with cognitive control and decision making, but its specific function is highly debated. To explore a recent theory that the ACC learns the reward values of task contexts (Holroyd & McClure in ...
HajiHosseini, Azadeh, Holroyd, Clay, Umemoto, Akina, Yates, Michael E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source