Results 111 to 120 of about 147,258 (352)

The human orbitofrontal cortex, vmPFC, and anterior cingulate cortex effective connectome: emotion, memory, and action.

Cerebral Cortex, 2022
E. Rolls, G. Deco, Chu-Chung Huang, Jianfeng Feng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Observational learning computations in neurons of the human anterior cingulate cortex

Nature Communications, 2016
When learning from direct experience, neurons in the primate brain have been shown to encode a teaching signal used by algorithms in artificial intelligence: the reward prediction error (PE)—the difference between how rewarding an event is, and how ...
M. R. Hill, E. Boorman, I. Fried
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hippocampal Subregion Function and Its Clinical Correlations in Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory and social processing, both of which are impaired in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Investigating the functional activity of hippocampal subregions can provide valuable insights into their involvement in ASD‐related social and behavioral symptoms.
Hui‐Xian Li, De‐Sheng Xuan, Ronghao Mu, Chi Qin, Xin Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Breathing Control: Pontomedullary Mechanisms and Current Perspectives

BioEssays, EarlyView.
Breathing is typically automatic, ensuring homeostasis, but it is also shaped by emotion, behavior, and volition. This review synthesizes our current understanding of the flexible neural mechanisms that enable multimodal control of breathing, emphasizing the role of pontomedullary circuits.
Nathan A. Baertsch, Elora Reily, Jonathan Sedano, Ryan S. Phillips, Joseph W. Arthurs   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parietal cortex is recruited by frontal and cingulate areas to support action monitoring and updating during stopping

NeuroImage
Summary: Recent evidence indicates that the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) may play a causal role in action stopping, potentially representing a novel neuromodulation target for inhibitory control dysfunctions.
Jung Uk Kang, Layth Mattar, José Vergara, Victoria E. Gobo, Hernan G. Rey, Sarah R. Heilbronner, Andrew J. Watrous, Benjamin Y. Hayden, Sameer A. Sheth, Eleonora Bartoli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Core Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy Syllabus for Physical Therapy Student Education

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Head, neck, and neuroanatomy are essential components of physical therapy education due to their broad clinical applications. Detailed syllabi exist for medical students, yet none have been developed for physical therapy. This study aimed to produce an International Federation of Associations of Anatomists core head, neck, and neuroanatomy ...
Stephanie J. Woodley, Brooke Willoughby, Alexandra L. Webb, Natasha A. M. S. Flack, Laura Y. Whitburn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Translational Pain Research

Neuroscience Bulletin, 2021
Xiao Xiao, Ming Ding, Yu-Qiu Zhang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Muscarinic receptor binding increases in anterior thalamus and cingulate cortex during discriminative avoidance learning [PDF]

, 1991
BA Vogt, M. Gabriel, LJ Vogt, Amy Poremba, Η. Ε. Jensen, Yasuo Kubota, Eunhee Kang   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Pathway to Proof‐of‐Concept for BNC210, a Negative Allosteric Modulator of the Alpha‐7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (nAChR), for Treatment of Psychiatric Disease

Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development, EarlyView.
Abstract BNC210 is an investigational small molecule selective negative allosteric modulator of the alpha‐7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). It is an anxiolytic compound with a novel mechanism of action. In a series of Phase 1 clinical trials in healthy volunteers, psychometric test batteries showed that BNC210 did not cause attention ...
Paul Rolan, Elizabeth Doolin, Dharam Paul, Julia Crossman, Michael Odontiadis, Philippe Danjou, Mark Smith, Spyros Papapetropoulos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain areas controlling heart rate variability in tinnitus and tinnitus-related distress.

PLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundTinnitus is defined as an intrinsic sound perception that cannot be attributed to an external sound source. Distress in tinnitus patients is related to increased beta activity in the dorsal part of the anterior cingulate and the amount of ...
Sven Vanneste, Dirk De Ridder
doaj   +1 more source