Results 91 to 100 of about 1,248,661 (298)

Antibiotics and Drug Induced Liver Injury

open access: yes, 2023
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is hepatotoxicity caused by therapeutic drugs or other noninfectious toxins. Antibiotics are etiologically the most common causes of DILI, so they are the main focus of this thesis. The aim of this thesis is to review the
Kore, Vaishnavee Umesh
core  

Prevalence of fosfomycin resistance and mutations in murA, glpT, and uhpT in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
In China, fosfomycin alone or in combination with other antibiotics is commonly used in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Although fosfomycin-resistant S.
Zhuyingjie eFu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities of the ribotoxic stress response in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cancer cells' high translational demand creates opportunities to therapeutically target ribosome function. Ribosome stalling and collisions activate ZAKα and the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), which can trigger rapid, p53‐independent apoptosis in cancer.
Anastassiya Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The pharmacokinetic-nephrotoxicity relationships of CMS and CMS-E2 from the perspective of plasma and kidney drug concentrations in rats

open access: yesScientific Reports
Nephrotoxicity has seriously affected the clinical application of colistin methanesulphonate (CMS). Colistin B methanesulphonate (CMS-E2) is a novel polymyxin developed and aimed to have lower nephrotoxicity.
Chenxue Guo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of Novel Carboxamides of Eremomycin and Vancomycin with 4- or 3-Amino Methyl Phenyl Boric Acid and Their Investigation

open access: yesАнтибиотики и Химиотерапия, 2020
Amidation of the end carboxyl group of eremomycin and vancomycin by pinacolinic 4- or 3-amino methyl phenyl boron acids esters in the presence of the condensing reagent PyBOP resulted in formation of novel carboxamides of the antibiotics (IIIa-VIa ...
E. N. Bychkova   +4 more
doaj  

Gut microbiota alterations in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) on the gut microbiota in patients with locally advanced non‐small‐cell lung cancer. Overall gut microbiota composition remained largely stable throughout CRT while antibiotic exposure may influence microbial diversity.
Hanne Marte Nymoen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics and antimicrobial therapy of healthcare-associated carbapenem-non-susceptible gram-negative bacterial meningitis: a 16-year retrospective cohort study

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases
Objective Healthcare-associated Gram-negative bacterial meningitis is a substantial clinical issue with poor outcomes, especially for neurosurgical patients.
Jiyan Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidant Properties of Water-Soluble Polysaccharides and Ethanolic Extracts of Xylotrophic Basidiomycetes Mycelium

open access: yesАнтибиотики и Химиотерапия, 2020
The present study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant properties of water-soluble polysaccharides and ethanolic extracts of submerged mycelium of basidiomycetes Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P.
N. R. Almyasheva   +4 more
doaj  

Diastereoselective Synthesis of Spirocyclopropanes under Mild Conditions via Formal [2 + 1] Cycloadditions Using 2,3-Dioxo-4-benzylidene-pyrrolidines

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
A highly diastereoselective cyclopropanation of cyclic enones with sulfur ylides was developed under catalyst-free conditions, producing multifunctional spirocyclopropanes in generally excellent yields (up to 99% yield and >99:1 d.r.).
Yi Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of the lncRNA NEAT1 by p53‐ΔNp63 crosstalk modulates the DNA damage response and therapeutic efficacy in HNSCC

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) p53 and p63 exert opposite roles on the transcription regulation of the lncRNA NEAT1. Under basal conditions, p53 levels are low and p63 represses NEAT1 expression. Upon genotoxic stress, p53 is rapidly induced, displacing p63 from the NEAT1 promoter leading to NEAT1 transcriptional activation and ...
Sara De Domenico   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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