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Antimicrobial peptides

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2005
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small molecular weight proteins with broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These evolutionarily conserved peptides are usually positively charged and have both a hydrophobic and hydrophilic side that enables the molecule to be soluble in aqueous environments yet also enter lipid ...
Arash, Izadpanah, Richard L, Gallo
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Antimicrobial peptides of leukocytes

Current Opinion in Hematology, 1997
Leukocytes use an array of antimicrobial peptides and proteins to help them destroy invading microorganisms. These endogenous antibiotic molecules are remarkable for their structural variety, rapid evolutionary divergence, intraspecies variation, and complex yet subtle interactions with their targets.
T, Ganz, R I, Lehrer
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Unifying the classification of antimicrobial peptides in the antimicrobial peptide database

2022
Natural products offer an important avenue to novel therapeutics against drug-resistant bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and cancer. However, there are numerous hurdles and challenges in discovering such molecules, including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs).
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Antimicrobial peptides and the skin

Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 2004
In recent years, hundreds of naturally occurring peptide antibiotics have been discovered based on their ability to inhibit the growth of microbial pathogens. These antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) participate in the innate immune response by providing a rapid first-line defence against infection.
Antoanella, Bardan   +2 more
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Antimicrobial Peptides in the Brain

Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis, 2010
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune system of many species. The brain is an immunologically privileged organ but can produce a robust immune response against pathogens and cell debris, promoting rapid and efficient clearance.
Su, Yanhua   +2 more
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Antimicrobial Peptides

Surgical Infections, 2018
Abstract Background: Bacterial resistance to available antibiotics has resulted in enhanced efforts at antibiotic stewardship but also has led to investigation into alternative methods for managing surgical infections.
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Branched antimicrobial peptides

Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2007
Branched peptides E(RLAR)2, E[E(RLAR)2]2, E(KLAR)2, and E[E(KLAR)2]2 were synthesized on the basis of tetrapeptides RLAR and KLAR and glutamic acid bis(pentafluorophenyl) ester. Their minimal antimicrobial concentrations were shown to decrease along with increase in branching, achieving 12 microM for Escherichia coli cells, which is comparable to ...
A Iu, Khrushchev   +3 more
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Short Antimicrobial Peptides

Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery, 2018
After the era of serendipitous discovery of penicillin and outburst in the discovery and development of highly efficient antibiotics, a surge in resistance against the target specific drugs was observed, primarily due to a combination of selective pressure of antibiotics use and spontaneous mutations.
Komal, Sharma   +3 more
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