Results 81 to 90 of about 11,058,511 (394)

The nicotinamide hypothesis revisited—plant defense signaling integrating PARP, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, epigenetics, and glutathione

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidants: Terminology, Methods, and Future Considerations

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2019
Unreliable terminology and incompatible units of antioxidant activity/concentration expression lead to the failure of antioxidant clinical trials, ambiguity of conclusions about the effect of a chosen therapy in medicine and evaluation of food quality ...
Khiena Brainina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Antioxidant Activity of Polysaccharides Derived from Marine Organisms: An Overview

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2019
Marine-derived antioxidant polysaccharides have aroused extensive attention because of their potential nutritional and therapeutic benefits. However, the comprehensive comparison of identified marine-derived antioxidant polysaccharides is still ...
Qiwu Zhong   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytomegalovirus infection is common in prostate cancer and antiviral therapies inhibit progression in disease models

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Human cytomegalovirus infection is common in normal prostate epithelium, prostate tumor tissue, and prostate cancer cell lines. CMV promotes cell survival, proliferation, and androgen receptor signaling. Anti‐CMV pharmaceutical compounds in clinical use inhibited cell expansion in prostate cancer models in vitro and in vivo, motivating investigation ...
Johanna Classon   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant Assay and Total Flavonoid Determination of Ethanolic Extract of Walnut (Canarium indicum L.) Leaves and Its Fractions

open access: yesJurnal Ilmu Dasar, 2023
Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit free radicals. Many plants have antioxidant activity because they contain antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids.
Lukmanto Lukmanto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Antioxidant Activity for Apple Juice Fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC14917

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
The present study examined the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC14917 fermentation on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of apple juice.
Z. Li   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of chamazulene [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Product Research, 2014
Essential oils (EOs) of chamomile contain several bioactive compounds, including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes and fatty acids. Hydrodistillation of chamomile EO induces the formation of chamazulene, a bioactive compound. Chamazulene was isolated from the EO by column chromatography.
CAPUZZO, ANDREA   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Phenolic content of Hypodaphnis Zenkeri and its antioxidant effects against fenton reactions’ mediated oxidative injuries on liver homogenate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Under oxidative stress conditions, endogenous antioxidant defenses are unable to completely inactivate the free radicals generated by an excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Biapa   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Patient‐specific pharmacogenomics demonstrates xCT as predictive therapeutic target in colon cancer with possible implications in tumor connectivity

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates transcriptomic profiling of matched tumor and healthy tissues from 32 colorectal cancer patients with functional validation in patient‐derived organoids, revealing dysregulated metabolic programs driven by overexpressed xCT (SLC7A11) and SLC3A2, identifying an oncogenic cystine/glutamate transporter signature linked to ...
Marco Strecker   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Organic Acids, Amino Acids and Phenolic Compounds on Antioxidant Characteristic of Zhenjiang Aromatic Vinegar

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar (ZAV) is one of the famous Chinese vinegars, which contains various physicochemical and bioactive compositions. In the present study, physicochemical properties and total antioxidant activity were detected in ZAV samples.
Bo Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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