Results 151 to 160 of about 75,063 (251)

Genomic Investigations Unveil the Genetic Underpinnings of Environmental Adaptation in African Goat Populations

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study integrates genomics and landscape genetics to analyze African goat environmental adaptation. Analyzing 1591 samples, it finds population structure differentiates geographically into four groups, with gene flow between wild Yura goats and North Africans.
Weifeng Peng, Yihua Wang, Yiyuan Zhang, Lei Gao, Lili Wu, Shuping Wang, Yiyang Gao, Wanlu Shi, Kaixin Lu, Rong Deng, Junting Li, Jing Han, Xiaohui Lu, Yujie Liu, Xiaojiao Tang, Yunxia Zhang, Guoyin Li, Li Huang, Mingsheng Yang, Xiaoyan Li   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poxvirus attack of antiviral defense pathways unleashes an effector-triggered NF-κB response. [PDF]

Science
Remick BC, Mao JQ, Manford AG, Gutierrez-Jensen AD, Wagner A, Rape M, McFadden G, Rahman MM, Gaidt MM, Vance RE.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Keratinocyte Priming by Staphylococcus aureus Reduces HSV‐1 Susceptibility

Allergy, EarlyView.
ADEH+ patients have a reduced microbial diversity with increased S. aureus and S. epidermidis colonization compared to ADEH− and healthy controls. Heat‐killed S. aureus reduced HSV‐1 susceptibility and release of infectious progeny virus in a keratinocyte in vitro model. Heat‐killed S.
Phila Cara Baumann, Rebecca Pospich, Katinka Döhner, Ilona Klug, Julio Cesar Villalvazo Guerrero, Jan Hartmann, Inken Harder, Wolfgang Lieb, Barbara Kind, Andreas Kleinheinz, Susanne Abraham, Matthias Augustin, Elke Weisshaar, Jochen Schmitt, Stephan Weidinger, Beate Sodeik, Thomas Werfel, Lennart M. Roesner, Stephan Traidl, The TREATgermany Study Group   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opn3 Drives Blue-Light-Induced Reduction in Lipid Droplets and Antiviral Defense. [PDF]

Biomolecules
Wu Q, Liu H, Liang H, Jiang X, Qin Y, Liang S, Wang J, Liu K.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Serotonin Degradation and Lipid Metabolism Regulate Human Tc2 Cell Effector Functions

Allergy, EarlyView.
Human Tc2 cells exhibit a metabolically active phenotype characterized by enhanced glycolysis, mitochondrial respiration, and fatty acid uptake dependent on PPARγ. Alarmins strongly amplify IL‐5 and IL‐13 production in Tc2 cells, supporting a shared immunometabolic program across type 2 lymphocytes.
Sabrina de Souza Ferreira, Lisa Holla, Sophia Björkander, Marie Kaarup Bek, Lorenz Wirth, Patrick A. Shearer, Jesper Säfholm, Erik Sachs, Mamdoh Al‐Ameri, Kasra Vali, Sandra Ekström, Erik Melén, Jenny Mjösberg, Christopher Andrew Tibbitt   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophages orchestrate antiviral defense and epithelial repair in a human iPSC-derived alveolar air-liquid interface. [PDF]

JCI Insight
Turner DL, Baric H, Patatsos K, Amoozadeh S, See M, Strumila KA, Murphy JT, Wiyana JJ, Gubbels L, Ng ES, Elefanty AG, Neeland MR, Shanthikumar S, Londrigan SL, Ramialison M, Rossello FJ, Stanley EG, Werder RB.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Airway Transcriptome in Type 2 Cytokine Biomarker‐High and ‐Low Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study distinguishes severe asthma–related airway transcriptomic changes from the effects of high‐dose ICS. Most dysregulated genes in severe asthma show concordance with corticosteroid responses. Corticosteroid‐resistant T2‐high asthma featured T2‐high and epithelial barrier gene upregulation, while T2‐low asthma featured Th1/IL‐17 signatures. ASM,
Jiashu Shen, Rekha Chaudhuri, Stephen Bicknell, Adel H. Mansur, Rahul Shrimanker, Ian D. Pavord, Stephen J. Fowler, Vanessa Brown, Lorcan P. McGarvey, Peter H. Howarth, Sven‐Erik Dahlén, Ian M. Adcock, Nazanin Zounemat‐Kermani, Joseph R. Arron, Liam G. Heaney, David F. Choy, Timothy S. C. Hinks, Emanuele Marchi, Peter Bradding, on behalf of the UK Medical Research Council Refractory Asthma Stratification programme (RASP‐UK)   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing nanozyme-immunomodulation for antiviral defense via Fe-nordihydroguaiaretic acid nano-networks. [PDF]

Mater Today Bio
Wan H, Huang Z, Tang M, Tan H, Deng K, Liu Y, Zhao X, Chen H.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Basophils in Immunity: Activation Pathways, Roles in Allergy and AllergoOncology and Application of the Basophil Activation Test

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basophils, the least abundant leukocytes, are increasingly recognised as potent immunomodulators. Upon activation, they rapidly release preformed granule‐associated mediators including histamine and lipid mediators such as LTC4, while cytokine production occurs over a longer timescale, contributing to downstream immune responses.
Jitesh Chauhan, Sofia Vlasova, Alicia Chenoweth, Debra H. Josephs, Heather J. Bax, Sophia N. Karagiannis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Ruler Variation in Insect Dicer-2 Suggests a Structural Basis for Species-Dependent siRNA Length and Antiviral Defense Diversity. [PDF]

Viruses
Zotti MJ, Wegner J, Farias BF, Smagghe G.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source