Results 181 to 190 of about 75,063 (251)

Tissue Resident Memory Cells: Friend or Foe?

Immunology, EarlyView.
Tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM cells) are specialised immune cells in barrier tissues like the lungs, skin and gut, providing rapid host defence and tumour surveillance. Their retention and differentiation are regulated by molecules such as CD69, CD103 and TGF‐β. Dysregulation of TRM cells can lead to chronic activation, driving conditions such as
Chidimma F. Chude, Jude E. Uzonna, Janilyn Arsenio   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha-herpesvirus US1 interacts with cGAS to suppress type I IFN responses and antiviral defense. [PDF]

PLoS Pathog
Qu W, Yuan Y, Shen D, Zhang J, Huang X, Wu L, Yin H, Zhao Z, Wang H, Chai L, Wu J, He X, Zhu C, Zhao D, Li X.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MyD88‐Family Adaptors: Compartmentalised Signalling and Non‐Immune Functions

Immunology, EarlyView.
MyD88‐family adaptors coordinate receptor‐ and compartment‐specific innate immune signalling across plasma membrane and endosomal pathways. At the plasma membrane, TIRAP/MAL supports MyD88‐dependent signalling downstream of TLR2 and TLR4, whereas endosomal TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 recruit MyD88 directly.
Seshu Vardhan Pothabathula, Saurabh Mishra, Pugazhendhi Kannan, Annette Bellar, Amy Attaway, Nicole Welch, Srinivasan Dasarathy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> GUANKE Enhances Antiviral Defense Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus Through the STING-TBK1-IRF3-IFN Pathway. [PDF]

Nutrients
Yue K, Lu S, Ma H, Mi J, Fan Q, Yang T, Huang Y, Song L, Ren Z, Ren L, Xu J.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Large‐scale meta‐analysis of infection risk with JAK–STAT inhibitors in 29,000 patients

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
In this large meta‐analysis of 74 randomized controlled trials involving more than 29,000 patients, JAK–STAT inhibitors were associated with an increased risk of influenza, bronchitis and herpes infections, particularly herpes zoster, while an increased risk of serious opportunistic or fungal infections was not observed.
Máté Krebs, Lili Gulyás, Karen Krisztina Fazekas, Benedek Nagy, Mária Veronika Kolonics, Fanni Adél Meznerics, Norbert Kiss, András Bánvölgyi, Péter Hegyi, Péter Holló, Lajos Vince Kemény   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porcine Cytomegalovirus/Porcine Roseolovirus, Previously Transmitted During Xenotransplantation, Does Not Infect Human 293T and Mouse Cells with Impaired Antiviral Defense. [PDF]

Viruses
Jhelum H, Schäfer R, Kaufer BB, Denner J.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fish Poxviruses on the Rise: Prospects for Aquatic Health

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fish poxviruses are increasingly recognised as emerging pathogens of fish and should be considered in cases of unexplained gill or skin pathology. Carp edema virus (CEV), the causative agent of koi sleepy disease in common carp and koi (Cyprinus carpio), represents the first known example.
Mikolaj Adamek, Marek Matras, Oluwaseun Christianah Ojelade, Motohiko Sano, Mona C. Gjessing, Tomas Korytar, Alberto Falco, Krzysztof Rakus, Verena Jung‐Schroers, Andor Doszpoly   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The importance of IP6 for ADAR RNA-editing enzymes and antiviral defense. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Bass BL, Ranganathan S.
europepmc   +1 more source

The ZmRACK1–ZmCDPK7–ZmAPX1 module regulates plant antiviral immunity

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In maize, ZmRACK1 acts as a scaffold protein that bridges the cyclin‐dependent kinase ZmCDPK7 and the ascorbate peroxidase ZmAPX1, promoting ZmAPX1 activity to mitigate MCMV infection. Upon viral infection, P31 obstructs formation of the ZmRACK1‐ZmCDPK7‐ZmAPX1 complex, inhibiting ZmCDPK7‐mediated ZmAPX1 activity and promoting reactive oxygen species ...
Yuyang Zhang, Niannian Li, Qiongqiong Wang, Yingchao Sun, Yajuan Shi, Lianwei Yu, Xiaoyu Han, Xiaoxi Feng, Zaifeng Fan, Linlin Chen, Honglian Li, Xue Yang, Hongxia Yuan, Yan Shi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A targeted genetic screen identifies Caenorhabditis elegans genes involved in RNAi-independent antiviral defense. [PDF]

Virology
Xia M, Yan T, Lu R.
europepmc   +1 more source