Results 41 to 50 of about 74,331 (244)

Effect of a fat-free diet and of different dietary fatty acids (palmitate, oleate, and linoleate) on the fatty acid composition of fresh-water fish lipids

Journal of Lipid Research, 1963
When fresh-water fish Pimelodus maculatus were fed a fat-deficient diet, the concentration of linoleic and arachidonic acids in glycerides and phospholipids decreased, and the concentration of palmitic, palmitoleic, oleic, and eicosatrienoic acids ...
R.R. Brenner, D.V. Vazza, M.E. De Tomás
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming Driven by Trophoblasts and Decidual XCR1+PMN‐MDSC Crosstalk Controls Adverse Outcomes Associated With Advanced Maternal Age

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The interaction between trophoblasts and decidual polymorphonuclear myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (dPMN‐MDSCs) via the XCL1–XCR1 axis is crucial for fetal development during the third trimester. Disruption of this axis impairs FOXO1 activity and causes metabolic imbalance in dPMN‐MDSCs, contributing to adverse outcomes associated with advanced ...
Meiqi Chen, Yuxiong Guo, Qing Zhao, Jingping Liu, Shuyi Kuang, Zhengcong Huang, Chenlin Lv, Shuxiu Xu, Zekai Zhuang, Anyan Yang, Jing Li, Kai Wu, Yumei He   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periparturient lipolysis and oxylipid biosynthesis in bovine adipose tissues. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
The periparturient period of dairy cows is characterized by intense lipolysis in adipose tissues (AT), which induces the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into circulation.
G Andres Contreras, Clarissa Strieder-Barboza, Jonas de Souza, Jeff Gandy, Vengai Mavangira, Adam L Lock, Lorraine M Sordillo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Triphenotypic Neutrophils in Cervical Cancer Evolution and Targeting SPP1+/GBP1+/ELOVL5+ Tumor‐Associated Neutrophils to Sensitize Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The functional schematic diagram of tumor associated neutrophils. Abstract Enhancing cervical cancer (CC) immunotherapy requires deciphering the heterogeneous tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), particularly neutrophil phenotypic dynamics. Here, 1) we collected 543 CC cases to find that patients with elevated neutrophil levels have a higher incidence
Xingyu Chang, Xinyu Qu, Tingting Ren, Tong Wu, Weiyong Gu, Jingxin Ding, Keqin Hua, Junjun Qiu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arachidonic Acid, but Not Omega‐3 Index, Relates to the Prevalence and Progression of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in a Population‐Based Study of Danish Men

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2018
BackgroundAnimal models support dietary omega‐3 fatty acids protection against abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), but clinical data are scarce. The sum of red blood cell proportions of the omega‐3 eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, known as omega ...
Jes S. Lindholt, Katrine L. Kristensen, Elena Burillo, Diego Martinez‐Lopez, Carlos Calvo, Emilio Ros, Jose L. Martín‐Ventura, Aleix Sala‐Vila   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Pivotal Role of GR‐CAR Pathway in Fetal Programming of Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A Alteration in Adulthood

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) persistently upregulates hepatic CYP3A1/CYP2B1 in offspring via glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation. In vivo and in vitro studies show GR promotes P300/CBP binding to the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) promoter, sustaining histone acetylation (H3K9/K27ac) and enhancing CYP expression. The GR–CAR pathway
Xiaoxiang Sun, Jie Liu, E Xiang, Xia Li, Xuerong Yan, Yuxi Wang, Feng Li, Hao Kou, Hui Wang, Yu Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Calcium‐Dependent Lipid Droplets Relocation of ACSL4‐PKCβ‐ALOX15 Complex Alleviates Ferroptosis and Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies L‐type calcium channel blockers as novel ferroptosis inhibitors. It reveals that PKCβ, activated in calcium dependent manner, phosphorylates and activates ACSL4 and ALOX15, relocating them to lipid droplets to promote lethal lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.
Guoyuan Hou, Jing Luan, Xiaoyong Xu, Jianhua Qin, Shuang Ma, Jiyuan He, Na Sun, Wei Zhang, Minghui Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance of Biomphalaria alexandrina to Schistosoma mansoni and Bulinus truncatus to Schistosoma haematobium Correlates with Unsaturated Fatty Acid Levels in the Snail Soft Tissue

Journal of Parasitology Research, 2020
Only a fraction of the Biomphalaria and Bulinus snail community shows patent infection with schistosomes despite continuous exposure to the parasite, indicating that a substantial proportion of snails may resist infection.
Marian Elias, Rasha S. Hanafi, Samia El-Bardicy, Ebtisam A. Hafez, Rashika El Ridi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pirin Transcriptionally Regulates PLA2G4A To Inhibit Ferroptosis in Colorectal Cancer via Lipid Profile Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies Pirin (PIR), an iron‐binding protein, as a critical ferroptosis suppressor in colorectal cancer through lipid membrane remodeling. PIR, induced by NRF2 during ferroptotic stress, transcriptionally regulates PLA2G4A to shift cellular lipid composition away from ferroptosis‐permissive polyunsaturated phospholipids.
Wei Shi, Yue Qi Ong, Prativa Majee, Esther SM Wong, Amhed Missael Vargas Velazquez, Kerem Fidan, Pierce Kah‐Hoe Chow, Wai Leong Tam, Ker Kan Tan, Iain Beehuat Tan, Vinay Tergaonkar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of monohydroxy derivatives of arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid during oxidation of low density lipoprotein by copper ions and endothelial cells.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1992
An important event in the formation of atherosclerotic lesions is the uptake of modified low density lipoprotein (LDL) by macrophages via scavenger receptors.
T Wang, WG Yu, WS Powell
doaj   +1 more source