Results 31 to 40 of about 423,872 (249)

A Pipeline-based Framework for Early Prediction of Diabetes [PDF]

مجله انفورماتیک سلامت و زیست پزشکی, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease worldwide, with an increasing annual death rate. Many health professionals seek innovative ways to detect and treat it early. Rapid advances in machine learning have improved disease diagnosis. However, because
Karlo Abnoosian, Rahman Farnoosh, Mohammad Hassan Behzadi   +2 more
doaj  

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg, Martine Hjeltnes, Josephine Krieger, Joshua E. Elias, Maria Stensland, Kristian Holm, Xiaojun Jiang, Chuki Khangsar, Tuula A. Nyman, Arthur Kaser, Johannes R. Hov, Tom H. Karlsen, Nicole C. Kaneider, Frode L. Jahnsen, Georg Schneditz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Receiver operating characteristic curve

Current Medicine Research and Practice, 2012
A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is a plot of tradeoff between sensitivity and specificity. It is a plot that evaluates a diagnostic test for a continuous variable between diseased and non-diseased subjects.
Anita Singh, Vivek Choudhury, Satish Saluja   +2 more
doaj  

Dual therapeutic interventions to optimize vancomycin exposure and reduce nephrotoxicity: a cohort study from a single center

BMC Nephrology
Background Vancomycin-associated Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a significant global concern, increasing healthcare costs, morbidity, and mortality. This Quality Improvement Project (QIP) aimed to reduce supratherapeutic vancomycin concentrations and AKI ...
Janice Xuanhui Li, Horng-Ruey Chua, Gladys Wei-Teng Chung, Jyoti Somani, Yi Da   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal genome‐wide aneuploidy measurements in circulating cell‐free DNA to predict lack of benefit from pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Many patients with urothelial cancer do not benefit from treatment with pembrolizumab, while at risk of severe side effects. Changes in the levels of circulating tumor DNA early during treatment, measured by a simple and affordable assay that can be easily implemented in the clinic, can be used as a prognostic tool to identify these patients.
Youssra Salhi, Stavros Makrodimitris, Sandra van Wilpe, Iris te Paske, Vanja de Weerd, Corine M. Beaufort, Hans M. Westgeest, Jens Voortman, Maureen J. B. Aarts, Maud Rijnders, Astrid A. M. van der Veldt, Ronald de Wit, Niven Mehra, Saskia M. Wilting, Debbie G. J. Robbrecht   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of everolimus pharmacokinetic monitoring based on trough concentration and area under the blood concentration time curve in kidney transplantation

BMC Nephrology
Background Everolimus (EVR) is widely used in kidney transplantation; however, the optimal sampling time point for therapeutic drug monitoring and the relationship between EVR exposure and adverse events under tacrolimus-based regimens remain unclear ...
Shota Fukae, Yoichi Kakuta, Soichi Matsumura, Ryo Tanaka, Masataka Kawamura, Shigeaki Nakazawa, Norio Nonomura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy‐based diagnostic evaluation of hypermethylated CpG sites for ovarian cancer diagnosis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This schematic outlines the workflow from biomarker identification to duplex MethyLight assay validation for epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis using cfDNA‐based liquid biopsy. Initial screening of hypermethylated CpG candidates (cg02957270, cg10061138 cg00480298, COL2A1) was performed in tissue using ARMS‐PCR, COBRA, qPCR and image analysis. Selected
Deepa Bisht, Sameer Gupta, Amrita Chaurasia, Manisha Sachan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility of vancomycin AUC24 monitoring using peak and trough concentrations in pediatric patients: a prospective multicenter study

Frontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundVancomycin remains a key medication in treating infections in pediatric patients, particularly those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Majed H. Nahari, Majed H. Nahari, Abdullah Alsultan, Renad A. Alshuraim, Abdullah Altuwayjiri, Sultan Alotaibi, Majed Aljeraisy, Majed Aljeraisy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source