Results 91 to 100 of about 50,915 (302)

Arginase-2 mediates diabetic renal injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
OBJECTIVE—To determine 1) whether renal arginase activity or expression is increased in diabetes and 2) whether arginase plays a role in development of diabetic nephropathy (DN). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—The impact of argi-nase activity and expression
Sidney M. Morris   +4 more
core   +1 more source

An Update on Arginase Inhibitors and Inhibitory Assays

open access: yes, 2021
International audienceAbstract: Arginase, which converts arginine into ornithine and urea, is a promising therapeutic target. Arginase is involved in cardiovascular diseases, parasitic infections and, through a critical role in immunity, in some cancers.
Pudlo, M.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Modulation of arginase by various pathogens.

open access: yes, 2013
Modulation of arginase by various pathogens.
Dipshikha Chakravortty (230557)   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Aged ZnO Nanoparticles Promote Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis by Remodeling the Pulmonary Microenvironment Through the CXCL10/Wnt/β‐Catenin Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In summary, pulmonary exposure to ZnO NPs, particularly aged NPs, promotes breast cancer metastasis by remodelling the lung tumour microenvironment. Aged ZnO NPs enrich M2‐macrophages, MDSCs and activated CAFs to form an immunosuppressive metastatic niche. CXCL10 from these cells drives metastasis via Wnt/β‐catenin activation.
Yong Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of arginase II expression in macrophages by supernatants of apoptotic cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Apoptotic cell (AC)-derived factors alter the physiology of macrophages (M Phi s) towards a regulatory phenotype that is characterized by enhanced production of anti-inflammatory mediators, an attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokine profile and reduced ...
Barra, Vera
core  

RBP-J is required for M2 macrophage polarization in response to chitin and mediates expression of a subset of M2 genes

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2016
Development of alternatively activated (M2) macrophage phenotypes is a complex process that is coordinately regulated by a plethora of pathways and factors.
Julia Foldi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chrysanthemum Morifolium–Derived Nanovesicles Reduce Lactate‐Associated Histone Lactylation and Modulate Microglia‐Mediated Neuroinflammation in Sepsis‐Associated Encephalopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
When used to treat sepsis‐associated encephalopathy, Chrysanthemum morifolium–derived nanovesicles can inhibit the H3K18la/NF‐κB axis to regulate microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. ABSTRACT Sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE)—a complication of the central nervous system in patients with sepsis—markedly diminishes cognitive functions and is linked
Kaiqiang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization, modeling, and anticancer activity of L.arginase production from marine Bacillus licheniformis OF2

open access: yesBMC Biotechnology
Background L-arginase, is a powerful anticancer that hydrolyzes L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea. This enzyme is widely distributed and expressed in organisms like plants, fungi, however very scarce from bacteria.
Manal S. Selim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum Arginase Activity.

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1957
SummarySerum arginase activity has been determined in 34 healthy blood donors. A mean value 0.06 ± 0.09 μmole urea formed/ml serum was found with a range of .00 to 0.36 μmole. In sera of 19 patients with proven or suspected liver disease the mean arginase activity was 1.36 with a range of .00 to 6.08 μmoles formed/ml serum under the condition of assay.
R T, MANNING, S, GRISOLIA
openaire   +2 more sources

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