Results 21 to 30 of about 78,666 (255)

Arginase-1 targeting peptide vaccine in patients with metastatic solid tumors – A phase I trial

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Background Arginase-1-producing cells inhibit T cell-mediated anti-tumor responses by reducing L-arginine levels in the tumor microenvironment. T cell-facilitated elimination of arginase-1-expressing cells could potentially restore L-arginine levels and ...
C. Lorentzen   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Visceral leishmaniasis patients display altered composition and maturity of neutrophils as well as impaired neutrophil effector functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Immunologically, active visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is characterised by profound immunosuppression, severe systemic inflammatory responses and an impaired capacity to control parasite replication.
Adem, E   +19 more
core   +6 more sources

Arginase from kiwifruit: properties and seasonal variation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
The in vitro activity of arginase (EC 3.5.3.1) was investigated in youngest-mature leaves and roots (1-3 mm diameter) of kiwifruit vines (Actinidia deliciosa var. deliciosa) during an annual growth cycle, and enzyme from root material partially purified.
Dwek, RA   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Inhibition of arginase modulates T-cell response in the tumor microenvironment of lung carcinoma

open access: yesOncoimmunology, 2021
Immunotherapy has demonstrated significant activity in a broad range of cancer types, but still the majority of patients receiving it do not maintain durable therapeutic responses.
A. Sosnowska   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Local arginase inhibition during early reperfusion mediates cardioprotection via increased nitric oxide production. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Consumption of L-arginine contributes to reduced bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) that is critical for the development of ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Adrian T Gonon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrophils drive endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells through arginase-1 release

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Human neutrophils constitutively express high amounts of arginase-1, which depletes arginine from the surrounding medium and downregulates T-cell activation.
R. García-Navas   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bone marrow cell derived arginase I is the major source of allergen-induced lung arginase but is not required for airway hyperresponsiveness, remodeling and lung inflammatory responses in mice

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2009
Background Arginase is significantly upregulated in the lungs in murine models of asthma, as well as in human asthma, but its role in allergic airway inflammation has not been fully elucidated in mice.
Rothenberg Marc E   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic DNA Delivery of an Engineered Arginase Enzyme Can Modulate Specific Immunity In Vivo

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2020
Arginase is a complex and unique enzyme that plays diverse roles in health and disease. By metabolizing arginine, it can shape the outcome of innate and adaptive immune responses. The immunomodulatory capabilities of arginase could potentially be applied
Makan Khoshnejad   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Arginase on Canine T-Lymphocyte Functions and its Modulation by All-Trans Retinoid Acid (ATRA) in Canine Monocyte-Derived Macrophages

open access: yesVeterinary Sciences, 2022
Immunosuppressive myeloid cells in the tumor microenvironment play a major role in suppressing tumor immunity via the production of arginase, IL-10, and others.
Aimee M. Soileau   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arginase as a Potential Biomarker of Disease Progression: A Molecular Imaging Perspective

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Arginase is a widely known enzyme of the urea cycle that catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea. The action of arginase goes beyond the boundaries of hepatic ureogenic function, being widespread through most tissues.
Gonçalo S Clemente   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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