Results 151 to 160 of about 5,976,322 (209)

Cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity across solid and haematological malignancies: Lessons from colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend CAF origins and plasticity give rise to distinct phenotypes with immunosuppressive functions in colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma. These distinct CAF phenotypes contribute to immunosuppressive tumour microenvironments through ECM remodelling, cytokine signalling and immune regulation.
Hui Mo, Haoyan Han, Michael O'Dwyer, Eileen Reidy, Aideen E. Ryan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intranuclear localisation of KLF3‐AS1 under the balance of histone acetylation and methylation in BMSCs ameliorates cerebral ischaemia‒reperfusion injury by preserving microglial mitochondrial function and inhibiting inflammatory polarisation

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 11, November 2026.
Epigenetic activation of KLF3‐AS1 in BMSCs, characterised by increased H3K27 acetylation and decreased H3K27 trimethylation at its promoter, enhances BMSC viability, proliferation and migration. Exosomal KLF3‐AS1 is delivered to microglia, which mechanistically promotes ETV4 nuclear translocation to activate SIRT3 transcription, preserving microglial ...
Qian Li, Xiaowei Xie, Jie Chen, Yu Cao, Dingzhou Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aging Increases Hypoxia-Induced Endothelial Permeability and Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction by Upregulating Arginase-II. [PDF]

Aging Dis
Cheng X, Potenza DM, Brenna A, Ajalbert G, Yang Z, Ming XF.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Persisting Region‐Specific Microglia Activation and Synaptic Imbalance During Remission in a DSS‐Induced Colitis Model

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Relapsing colitis region‐specific microglial states beyond remission. Cortical microglia remain pro‐inflammatory and synapse‐disruptive, while hippocampal microglia shift toward a reparative program that maintains neuronal circuit stability. ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients experience cycles of active gut inflammation and remission, with ...
Lorena Morton, Luis E. Villafuerte, Alejandra P. Garza, Nina Lindemann, Elisa Wider‐Eberspächer, Dunja Bruder, Ildiko R. Dunay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential Oral Single Nutritional Therapy Products for Inherited Metabolic Diseases: Evidence and Consensus Assessment Using a Modified Delphi Method

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Nutritional therapy is critical in managing inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs), and includes specialized diets and single nutritional therapy products (sNTPs) such as vitamins, cofactors, and amino acids. Many sNTPs function as medicines, but are regulated as food (e.g., food supplements), which can limit access, reimbursement, and consistent
Nina N. Stolwijk, Bart M. F. Penninx, Annet M. Bosch, Mirjam Langeveld, Gajja S. Salomons, Carla E. M. Hollak, Essential Nutritional Therapy Products for IMDs Consensus Group, Dorothea Möslinger, Saskia Wortmann, David Cassiman, Pavel Ješina, Jiri Zeman, Allan M. Lund, François Feillet, Nazi Tabatadze, Sarah C. Grünert, Anke Schumann, Ute Spiekerkoetter, Ulrike Mütze, Thomas Opladen, Anastasia Skouma, Ina Knerr, Serena Gasperini, Vincenza Gragnaniello, Mariarosa (Marina) Anna Beatrice Melone, Francesca Nardecchia, Alessandro La Rosa, Birutė Tumienė, Margreet Wagenmakers, Terry Derks, Camilla Tøndel, Beata Kieć‐Wilk, Urh Groselj, Amaya Bélanger‐Quintana, Javier De las Heras, Mireia del Toro Riera, Eva Venegas Moreno, Matthias Gautschi, Johannes Häberle, Elaine Murphy   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxic-induction of arginase II requires EGF-mediated EGFR activation in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. [PDF]

Physiol Rep, 2018
Pool CM, Jin Y, Chen B, Liu Y, Nelin LD.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Efferocytosis‐Driven Macrophage Polarization: A Concerto in the Tumor Immunosuppressive Microenvironment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Efferocytosis is a key process for macrophages to clear apoptotic cells, which undergoes the “ Find Me” chemotaxis signal stage, the “eat me” phagocytosis recognition stage and the “digest me” digestion stage in turn. During the aforementioned three stages, various signaling molecules released by apoptotic cells can promote the phenotypic polarization ...
Qiuping Chen, Chunzhi Wu, Changquan Huang, Hang Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arginase-II activates mTORC1 through myosin-1b in vascular cell senescence and apoptosis. [PDF]

Cell Death Dis, 2018
Yu Y, Xiong Y, Montani JP, Yang Z, Ming XF.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exosomes in Cancer: The Biology, Function, Diagnosis, and Therapy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Tumor‐derived exosomes and nonmembranous extracellular nanoparticles (exomeres/supermeres) constitute a heterogeneous communication network that drives cancer progression. By shuttling functional biomolecules across tissue‐specific barriers, these nanoparticles orchestrate local microenvironmental remodeling, immune suppression, premetastatic niche ...
Jun Wu, Lei Wu, Kang Yang, Kang Xie, Tao Lu, Tiangxiang Huang, Dengfeng Wan, Tao Song, Longbo Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophils: Heterogeneity, Biology, Diseases, and Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Neutrophils exhibit remarkable functional plasticity and play dual roles in tissue protection and disease progression. This review summarizes their key biological functions and highlights the shift from conventional broad‐spectrum interventions to neutrophil‐based drug delivery systems.
Yibing Zhang, Siwen Wu, Yusi Wang, Die Hu, Li Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source