Results 151 to 160 of about 5,115,447 (250)

Anesthetic Management of a Pediatric Patient with Arginase Deficiency

Balkan Medical Journal, 2011
Arginase deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle in which a defect in conversion of arginine to urea and ornithine leads to hyperammonemia. Patients with urea cycle disorders may show increased protein catabolism due to inadequate
Abdulkadir Atım, Hüseyin Oğuz Yılmaz, Tuncer Çaycı, Mehmet Emin Orhan   +3 more
doaj  

4‐1BBL Suppresses Anti‐Inflammatory Responses by Regulating Metabolic Reprogramming of Macrophages

Immunology, EarlyView.
4‐1BB ligand (4‐1BBL) is known to promote sustained pro‐inflammatory responses in macrophages. This study demonstrates that 4‐1BBL acts as a negative regulator of anti‐inflammatory macrophage responses. Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of 4‐1BBL significantly enhanced the phosphorylation of IL‐4R‐proximal JAK1 and STAT6, elevating the ...
Young Jun Kang
wiley   +1 more source

Heat shock protein 72 attenuates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E‐deficient mice

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Heat shock (HS) + mild electrical stimulation (MES)‐induced heat shock protein (HSP)72 expression prevents atherogenesis in HSP72+/+/ApoE−/− mice. HS + MES‐induced HSP72 expression reduces macrophage infiltration, oxidative stress, JNK activity, and MCP‐1 expression, and alters macrophage polarity from M1 to M2.
Rintaro Yoshizumi, Tatsuya Kondo, Takuro Watanabe, Nobukazu Miyakawa, Sayaka Kitano, Mary Ann Suico, Miki Sato, Masaji Sakaguchi, Motoyuki Igata, Takeshi Matsumura, Hirofumi Kai, Eiichi Araki, Naoto Kubota   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez, R. M. Arce, Camila Pinheiro Furquim, Cristiane Gonçalves, Alpdogan Kantarci, Magda Feres, Nidia C. Castro dos Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Exosomes in Hair Regeneration

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alopecia is a prevalent condition correlated with significant psychosocial challenges, while contemporary treatments exhibit variable efficacy, require extended use, and may cause adverse effects. This review aimed to comprehensively assess exosome‐mediated interventions as a novel cell‐free regenerative approach for hair ...
Paras Ahmad, Catherine Davies, Anton Sculean, Richard J. Miron   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulation of the Prostate Tumor Microenvironment Following Inorganic Arsenic Exposure

Journal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 9, Page 3274-3287, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) influences prostate cancer (PCa) progression through stromal and immune interactions. Adipose‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) modulate immune tone, while inorganic arsenic (iAs), a widespread toxicant, is linked to immune suppression and carcinogenesis.
Joseph J. Shearer, Cosette Rivera‐Cruz, Alexandre M. B. Cavalca, Carlos Eduardo Fonseca‐Alves, Marxa L. Figueiredo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a rising, multifactorial chronic disorder driven by dysregulated mucosal immunity in genetically susceptible individuals and influenced by environmental and microbial factors.
Andrea Papait, Anna Cargnoni, Franco Scaldaferri, Loris Lopetuso, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Ornella Parolini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide in Cancer: Mechanisms, Dual Role, and Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Nitric oxide exerts concentration‐dependent dual roles in cancer, functioning as either a tumor promoter or suppressor. This review comprehensively examines NO's multifaceted regulation of tumor biology, including S‐nitrosylation signaling, metabolic reprogramming, immunemodulation, and therapy resistance, and highlights emerging therapeutic strategies
Jia Shao, Honghua Zhang, Jingyu Chen, Ziyu Qian, Ning Zhang, Yihua Zhang, Hui Ye, Jianbing Wu, Zhangjian Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source