Results 131 to 140 of about 5,976,322 (209)

Progress in bone tissue engineering biomaterials: Development, challenges, and prospects

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Scheme 1 Application of biomaterials in immunomodulation during bone tissue engineering. Abstract Bone defect repair remains a major clinical challenge in orthopedics. Over 2 million cases caused by trauma, tumors, and other factors occur annually, with large‐scale defects posing a particular bottleneck due to limited self‐healing capacity.
Yuanbin Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Type 2 Immunity: An Evolving View Beyond Allergic Diseases

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Type 2 (T2) immunity is classically associated with defense against helminths and environmental threats, from a physiological perspective, and with allergies and eosinophilic inflammatory diseases, in a pathological sense. However, growing evidence reveals that T2 pathways also support other essential homeostatic functions, including tissue ...
Rodrigo Jiménez‐Saiz   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complement receptor C3aR marks heterogeneous tumor‐associated macrophage states associated with improved survival in IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
C3aR expression in IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma is predominantly associated with the myeloid/macrophage compartment and heterogeneous macrophage states. C3aR‐high tumors are enriched among MGMT promoter‐methylated tumors and show improved overall survival, although the prognostic association requires independent validation.
Marion Imara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of the MER tyrosine kinase ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing macrophage M2 polarisation and osteopontin signalling

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose The MER proto‐oncogene tyrosine kinase (MERTK) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis (PF), and MERTK inhibition has been shown to ameliorate PF. However, the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we have investigated how MERTK inhibition attenuates bleomycin (BLM)‐induced PF in mice and to elucidate the ...
Juan Li, Xiangsheng Yang, Xiao Xiao Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Psychological Stress Promotes Tumor Growth in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Models Through Myeloid Signaling

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Psychological stress promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through coordinated regulation of macrophages and neutrophils. Noradrenaline activates ADRB2 signaling in intratumoral macrophages, leading to CXCL2 production and neutrophil recruitment.
Keita Ogawa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

L‐arginine ameliorates hypertension and cardiac mitochondrial abnormalities but not cardiac injury in male metabolic syndrome rats

open access: yesPhysiological Reports
L‐Arginine supplementation has beneficial effects on metabolic disorders in rodents. We here investigated the effects of exogenous L‐arginine on cardiac pathology and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and dynamics in DahlS.Z‐Leprfa ...
Kaito Tagami   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid Delivery of miR‐210‐3p Promotes Femoral Bone Regeneration Through EFNA3/AKT/STAT3‐Mediated Immunomodulation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Schematic of tFNA‐miR‐210‐3p fabrication, macrophage regulation and femoral defect therapy: it enters macrophages, inhibits EFNA3 to induce M2 polarisation and boosts rat bone repair in vivo. ABSTRACT Persistent inflammation, insufficient vascularization and impaired osteogenesis limit the repair of critical‐sized femoral defects. Although microRNA‐210‐
Lei Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant NAOGAT (ArgJ) Structure Reveals Mechanism of Ornithine Biosynthesis, Preference for Acetylornithine and Susceptibility to Mangotoxin

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arginine metabolism in plants is targeted by phytopathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae strains, which produce toxins that affect enzymes of plant arginine metabolism, causing devastating infections in crops. In this work, the structural and functional properties of plant N‐acetylornithine glutamate acetyltransferase (NAOGAT), the key ...
Maciej Nielipinski   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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