Results 171 to 180 of about 5,115,447 (250)
Neutrophil‐based immunotherapy: A metabolic lens on mechanisms and therapeutic implications
TAN metabolic reprogramming critically contributes to tumour immune evasion. A 4‑Tier TAN‑MetaC classification framework is proposed, along with an overview of translational opportunities and bottlenecks for TAN metabolism‑targeted immunotherapies. Abstract Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TANs) serve as pivotal immune modulators in the tumor ...
Wenchao Xu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Schematic diagram of the mechanism by which Moutan Cortex extract (MCE) ameliorates DR. MCE alleviates retinal structural damage and reduces neovascular lesions by downregulating the ROS/HIF‐1α/VEGF signaling axis. ABSTRACT Moutan Cortex is a functional food ingredient with multiple health benefits, but its effects on diabetic retinopathy (DR) remain ...
Mei‐rong Li +13 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Atherosclerosis is a lipid‐induced chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disorder denoted by the infiltration of immune cells and the agglomeration of lipids in the intima, the innermost layer, of the arteries of large and medium sizes.
Ramin Lotfi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
<i>In silico</i> rational investigation of C-terminal arginine-containing white Lupin (<i>Lupinus albus</i>) protein-derived peptides as arginase inhibitors. [PDF]
Chukwuejim S, Fatoki TH, Aluko RE.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Obesity is characterized by chronic low‐grade systemic inflammation, in which adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) play a pivotal role in driving immune and metabolic dysfunction. Objective This review summarizes current evidence on the roles of ATMs in obese adipose tissue and examines how macrophage polarization and metabolic ...
Yuanyuan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Paeonol (PNL) exhibits neuroprotective effects by reducing oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis. It enhances antioxidant defenses (SOD and GSH), inhibits pro‐inflammatory pathways (NF‐κB and TLR4), and modulates apoptotic proteins (Bcl‐2 and Bax).
Md. Sakib Al Hasan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Radiotherapy‐induced xerostomia severely impairs quality of life. Integrated multiomics, organoids, murine models, and a randomized Phase II trial identified spermidine as a key radiation‐responsive metabolite. Oral spermidine preserved salivary gland function, maintained acinar cell integrity through Golgi‐mediated posttranslational modifications ...
Yu Min +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Turning Cold Tumors Into Hot Tumors: Implications for Cancer Therapy
Barrier‐defined strategies for cold‐to‐hot tumor conversion. Cold tumors include immune‐desert and immune‐excluded states marked by poor antigen visibility, limited T‐cell priming, stromal or vascular exclusion, metabolic stress and suppressive immune programs.
Xiao Ge +5 more
wiley +1 more source

