Results 71 to 80 of about 199,605 (258)

Engineered surface strategies to manage dental implant‐related infections

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract When exposed to the oral environment, dental implants, like natural surfaces, become substrates for microbial adhesion and accumulation, often leading to implant‐related infections—one of the main causes of implant failure. These failures impose significant costs on patients, clinicians, and healthcare systems.
João Gabriel S. Souza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orexinergic neurons contribute to autonomic cardiovascular regulation for locomotor exercise

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study unveiled the essential role of the orexinergic nervous system in the central circuitry that transmits central command signals for locomotor exercise. We observed the excitation of orexinergic neurons by voluntary locomotor exercise in rats.
Emi Narai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyponatremia: A clinical approach [PDF]

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2017
Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte metabolic abnormality in clinical practice. The unfavorable course of many diseases is associated with hyponatremia. Acute severe hyponatremia is life-threatening because cerebral edema may develop.
D Yu Shchekochikhin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Validation of a Liquid Chromatography High‐Resolution Mass Spectrometry Method for Blood Desmopressin Quantification and Its Application in Hemophilia A Patients

open access: yesRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Volume 39, Issue 18, 30 September 2025.
ABSTRACT Desmopressin (DDAVP), which indirectly increases Coagulation Factor VIII concentrations in the blood, is a common treatment for bleeding disorders such as von Willebrand disease or hemophilia A. However, DDAVP exhibits significant variability in response due to interindividual differences in pharmacokinetics.
Sophie Hodin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Responsive Hydrogels for Diabetic Wound Healing: Design Principles, Controlled Drug Delivery, Therapeutic Strategies, and Application Prospects

open access: yesMedComm – Biomaterials and Applications, Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2025.
This review highlights pathological features of diabetic wounds, and explores the design principles and therapeutic strategies of smart responsive hydrogels. Importantly, the review evaluates the challenges associated with these technologies and outlines future engineering directions to optimize their clinical adoption.
Jiyuan Du   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between inflammatory reflex and energetic metabolism in endotoxaemia: A role for haem oxygenase 1?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue 16, Page 3695-3709, August 2025.
Inflammation is vital for defence against injury and infection, but excessive inflammation can lead to tissue damage and disease. The central nervous system (CNS) helps regulate immune responses through neuroendocrine pathways, such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and the anti‐inflammatory reflex, which limit systemic inflammation.
Evelin C. Cárnio   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vasopressin‐Sensitive Aqp2 Regulation Mediated by the TAZ‐NR4A1 Axis in Renal Collecting Duct Cells

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 39, Issue 13, 15 July 2025.
The TAZ‐NR4A1 axis was identified as a critical regulator of vasopressin‐induced AQP2 expression, essential for water homeostasis. Conditional TAZ‐knockout mice showed polyuria and a significant decrease in AQP2 expression in collecting ducts. In mpkCCDc11 cells, TAZ knockdown significantly impaired vasopressin‐mediated AQP2 expression independently of
Hong Seok Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin mRNA is expressed throughout the small intestine in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes, and circulating neurophysin I declines after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass surgery

open access: yes
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Ida M. Gether   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin‐Mediate Modulation of Splenic Immunosuppression in Chronic Social Stress Through Neuroendocrine Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 25, July 3, 2025.
Chronic social stress elevates oxytocin levels, leading to immunosuppression by enhancing regulatory T‐cell activity and promoting anti‐inflammatory macrophage polarization in the spleen. Blocking oxytocin signaling reverses these effects but worsens stress‐induced behavioral disorders and reduces survival rates. This highlights oxytocin's dual role in
Yi‐Shu Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards the convergent therapeutic potential of G protein‐coupled receptors in autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue 14, Page 3044-3067, July 2025.
Abstract Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are diagnosed in 1/100 children worldwide, based on two core symptoms: deficits in social interaction and communication, and stereotyped behaviours. G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of cell‐surface receptors that transduce extracellular signals to convergent intracellular signalling ...
Anil Annamneedi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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