Results 71 to 80 of about 21,789 (240)

Modulating Neurotoxic Effects of Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure Through Probiotic and Vitamin D Gestational Supplementation: Unexpected Effects on Neurodevelopment and Sociability

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
This study investigates whether gestational probiotic and vitamin D supplementation can mitigate CPF effects in Wistar rats. While supplementation did not reverse CPF‐induced deficits, it induced notable neurodevelopmental changes in control animals, underscoring the need for further research on prenatal supplementation safety.
Mario Coca, Cristian Perez‐Fernandez, Ana C. Abreu, Ana M. Salmerón, Miguel Morales‐Navas, Diego Ruiz‐Sobremazas, Teresa Colomina, Ignacio Fernández, Fernando Sanchez‐Santed   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functionality Enhancement of Pullulan‐Based Composites for Food Packaging Applications

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Contemporary research in food packaging is focused on developing sustainable alternatives to petroleum‐based materials. Pullulan, a microbial biopolymer traditionally employed as a food additive, is harnessing interest for food packaging applications due to its exceptional film‐forming ability, biodegradability, and nontoxic nature.
Bibek Bahadur Shrestha, Jayeeta Mitra, Saji George   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic stimulation of the median preoptic nucleus: Effects on hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus magnocellular neurons after chronic intermittent hypoxia exposure

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) neurons projecting to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) are linked to hypertension induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), a model of obstructive sleep apnea. The modulation of MnPO‐driven synaptic activity in PVN magnocellular neurons (MNCs) by CIH remains unexamined.
Obed T. Paundralingga, Shuping Jia, George E. Farmer Jr, Glenn M. Toney, J. Thomas Cunningham   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CO2 Capture, Utilization, and Storage using Amino Acids

Advanced Sustainable Systems, Volume 9, Issue 12, December 2025.
Amino acid and amino acid‐based ionic liquids show potential for sustainable CO2 capture, benefiting from reactive NH2 groups and low‐energy regeneration. Their use in solvents, functionalized sorbents, direct air capture, mineralization, and CO2 conversion highlights their versatilty and promise for advacing next‐generation CO2 sequestration ...
Md Sariful Sheikh, Jiajie Sui, Bu Wang, Xudong Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Polymorphism of Arginine-Vasopressin Receptor 1A (AVPR1a) Gene With Trust and Reciprocity

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Oxytocin (OXT) is known to play an important role in trust, whereas the involvement of other peptide hormones has not been evaluated. In this study, we focused on microsatellite polymorphisms in the intron of the arginine-vasopressin receptor 1a (AVPR1a)
Kuniyuki Nishina, Haruto Takagishi, Hidehiko Takahashi, Masamichi Sakagami, Miho Inoue-Murayama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Hydrogels: Frontiers in Dynamic Closed‐Loop Systems, Biomimetic Synergy, and Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 47, December 18, 2025.
This review summarizes the design principles and key features of programmable hydrogels that respond to multiple stimuli. It then delves into the cutting‐edge mechanisms of self‐executing systems, highlighting their role as the cornerstone of next‐generation programmable hydrogels (NGPHs).
Guangli Xiang, Bohan Yin, Behzad Shiroud Heidari, George Youssef, Monika Gosecka, Mateusz Gosecki, Fernando G. Torres, Siu Hong Dexter Wong, Jagan Mohan Dodda   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective tau vulnerability in the human master circadian clock in atypical Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 21, Issue S1, December 2025.
Abstract Background Recently recognized syndromic variants in cases with AD pathology reflect regional differences in susceptibility to AD‐tau pathology. We found systematic differences in sleep architectures between amnestic (amAD) and atypical AD (atypAD), including evidence of a more blunted circadian rhythm pattern in amAD compared to atypAD ...
Gowoon Son, Mihovil Mladinov, Felipe Luiz Pereira, Yumi Yang, Grace Judge, Song Hua Li, Chia‐Ling Tu, Claudia Kimie Suemoto, Renata Elaine Paraizo Leite, Vitor Ribeiro Paes, Carlos Augusto Pasqualucci, Wilson Jacob‐Filho, Salvatore Spina, William W. Seeley, Wenhan Chang, Thomas C. Neylan, Lea T. Grinberg   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian‐regulating nuclei in the human anterior hypothalamus demonstrate selective vulnerability to pathological effects of Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 21, Issue S1, December 2025.
Abstract Background Selective neuronal vulnerability is an underappreciated but critical factor in understanding Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, disease progression, and neuroprotective mechanisms. Given the unique characteristics of the human brain, studying selective vulnerability in postmortem human tissue offers invaluable insights.
Grace Judge, Gowoon Son, Mihovil Mladinov, Felipe Luiz Pereira, Tia LaMore, Yuheng Chen, Lucile Zhu, Yishu Chao, Song Hua Li, Claudia Kimie Suemoto, Renata Elaine Paraizo Leite, Vitor Ribeiro Paes, Carlos Augusto Pasqualucci, Wilson Jacob‐Filho, Salvatore Spina, William W. Seeley, Thomas C. Neylan, Lea T. Grinberg   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Metabolomics to Reveal the Beneficial Efficacy and Mechanism of Ripe Pu‐erh Tea in Alleviating Alcohol‐Induced Acute Gastric Injury in Mice

eFood, Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2025.
PTE ameliorates alcohol‐induced gastric injury by regulating oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/HO‐1 pathway and suppression of NF‐κB pathway may represent the molecular mechanisms by which PTE mediates antioxidative and anti‐inflammatory effects.
Mianhong Xu, Sibo Zhao, Jielin Jiang, Yan Liu, Liyong Luo, Liang Zeng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemodynamic Management with Vasopressin for Cardiovascular Surgery

Medicina
Background and Objectives: Vasopressin increases blood pressure through aquaporin-2-mediated water retention and is useful for managing hemodynamics after surgery.
Hideyuki Kato, Bryan J. Mathis, Tomonari Shimoda, Tomomi Nakajima, Chiho Tokunaga, Yuji Hiramatsu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source