Results 41 to 50 of about 3,756,307 (284)
The Basic Slippery Slope Argument
Informal Logic, 2015 Although studies have yielded a detailed taxonomy of types of slippery slope arguments, they have failed to identify a basic argumentation scheme that applies to all.
Douglas Walton
doaj +3 more sources
Polylogarithmic two-round argument systems
Journal of Mathematical Cryptology, 2008 We present a two-round argument system for NP languages with polylogarithmic communication complexity. We introduce a novel property of private information retrieval (PIR) schemes, that we call database-awareness.
Mie Thilo
doaj +1 more source
Similarity, precedent and argument from analogy [PDF]
, 2010 In this paper, it is shown (1) that there are two schemes for argument from analogy that seem to be competitors but are not, (2) how one of them is based on a distinctive type of similarity premise, (3) how to analyze the notion of similarity using story
A Wyner +44 more
core +3 more sources
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Pediatric patients with extracranial solid tumors (ST) receiving chemotherapy are at an increased risk for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP). However, evidence guiding prophylaxis practices in this population is limited. A PJP‐related fatality at our institution highlighted inconsistent prescribing approaches and concerns about
Kriti Kumar +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Analogical Arguments in Persuasive and Deliberative Contexts
Informal Logic, 2018 This paper uses argumentation tools such as argument diagrams and argumentation schemes to analyze four examples of argument from analogy, and argues that to proceed from there to evaluating these arguments, features of the context of dialogue need to be
Douglas Walton, Curtis Hyra
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Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge for Blockchain: A Survey
IEEE Access, 2020 We survey the state-of-the-art non-interactive zero-knowledge argument schemes and their applications in confidential transactions and private smart contracts on blockchain.
Juha Partala +2 more
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A Theory of Normative Reasoning Schemes [PDF]
, 1999 Even with Kientpointer\u27s and Walton\u27s valuable work, we do not yet have a complete theory of argument schemes. A complete theory of argument schemes should contain at least the following: its theoretical motivation, the denotation of argument or
Blair, J Anthony
core +2 more sources
Variational Characterizations of Local Entropy and Heat Regularization in Deep Learning
, 2019 The aim of this paper is to provide new theoretical and computational understanding on two loss regularizations employed in deep learning, known as local entropy and heat regularization.
Kaplan, Zach +2 more
core +1 more source
On Argumentation Schemes and the Natural Classification of Arguments [PDF]
Argumentation, 2004 We develop conceptions of arguments and of argument types that will, by serving as the basis for developing a natural classification of arguments, benefit work in artificial intelligence. Focusing only on arguments construed as the semantic entities that are the outcome of processes of reasoning, we outline and clarify our view that an argument is a ...
Katzav, Joel, Reed, Chris
openaire +4 more sources
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background While Wilms tumor (WT) typically has a favorable prognosis, relapsed cases—especially those with high‐risk histology—remain therapeutically challenging after intensive frontline therapy. The combination of vincristine and irinotecan has demonstrated activity in pediatric solid tumors, and pazopanib, a multi‐targeted tyrosine kinase ...
Maria Debora De Pasquale +6 more
wiley +1 more source