Results 71 to 80 of about 58,906 (283)

Orchestrating the metastatic symphony: the role of extracellular vesicles in the epithelial–mesenchymal transition and pulmonary niche formation of breast cancer

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The complexity of breast cancer (BC) lung metastasis lies in the capacity of tumour cells to interact efficiently with distant organs to promote colonisation, a process that involves the sophisticated coordination of inherent cellular plasticity and the remodelling of the distant microenvironment.
Jian Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of breast cancer in post-menopausal female patients: an update [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Reva Schneider1, Ayman Barakat1, John Pippen1,2,3, Cynthia Osborne1,2,3 1Medical Oncology, Baylor-Sammons Cancer Center, 2Texas Oncology PA, 3US Oncology, Dallas, TX, USA Abstract: Estrogen and its metabolites play a significant role in the proliferation
Pippen JE   +3 more
core  

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased expression of aromatase after focal cerebral ischemia: Relevance to neuroprotection and functional recovery

open access: yesNeuroprotection
Aim Aromatase is the key enzyme in the biosynthesis of 17β‐estradiol, the most potent estrogen, which has pleiotropic neuroprotective properties. Aromatase levels increase in the brain after stroke, and its gene variants increase susceptibility to stroke.
Lindsay Gallagher   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Aromatase by Phytoestrogens [PDF]

open access: yesEnzyme Research, 2015
The aromatase enzyme catalyzes the conversion of androgens to estrogens in many human tissues. Estrogens are known to stimulate cellular proliferation associated with certain cancers and protect against adverse symptoms during the peri- and postmenopausal intervals.
openaire   +2 more sources

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Aromatase inhibitor and bone

open access: yesBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2007
Aromatase is a key enzyme of intratumoral production of estrogen in breast cancers. Aromatase inhibitors are commonly used as hormone therapy in postmenopausal estrogen sensitive breast cancer patients. Type I aromatase inhibitors such as exemestane are steroidal inhibitors, which have androstenedione like structure and bind to androgen receptor with ...
Yasuhiro, Miki   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual aromatase-steroid sulfatase inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
By introducting the steroid sulfatase inhibitory pharmacophore into aromatase inhibitor 1 (YM511), two series of single agent dual aromatase-sulfatase inhibitors (DASIs) were generated. The best DASIs in vitro (JEG-3 cells) are 5, (IC50(aromatase) = 0.82
Chander, S.K.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Optimizing outcomes in intrauterine insemination: A narrative synthesis of two decades of clinical research (2000–2024)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a widely used first‐line fertility treatment, yet its success rates vary considerably. This review synthesizes evidence from peer‐reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024, including randomized controlled trials, cohort and case–control studies, as well as systematic and narrative reviews identified ...
Kasuni Akalanka
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic impact of endogenously produced estrogens by adipose tissue in females and males across the lifespan

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
The aged population, expected to double by 2050, makes up a large proportion of people living with metabolic disease. Obesity rates in the elderly are rapidly increasing, with estimates that nearly 40% of men and women over the age of 60 are classified ...
Angel A. Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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