Cryopreservation of articular cartilage
Cryopreservation has numerous practical applications in medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and biodiversity conservation, with huge potentials for biological cell and tissue banking. A specific tissue of interest for cryopreservation is the articular cartilage of the human knee joint for two major reasons: (1) clinically, there
Abazari, Alireza+3 more
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Study on the damage mechanism of articular cartilage based on the fluid–solid coupled particle model
Articular cartilage damage is the primary cause of osteoarthritis. Very little literature work focuses on the microstructural damage mechanism of articular cartilage.
Jun Hong, T Matthew Evans, Peter L Mente
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Introduction The collagen structure in the superficial zone of articular cartilage is critical to the tissue's durability. Early osteoarthritis is often characterized with fissures on the articular surface.
Zheng Ming H, Kirk Thomas B, Wu Jian P
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Regulation of growth plate and articular chondrocyte differentiation : implications for longitudinal bone growth and articular cartilage formation [PDF]
Overall height and body proportions in humans are determined primarily by bone growth. Linear bone growth occurs at the growth plate, a thin layer of cartilage at the ends of long bones between the epiphysis and metaphysis.
Chau, Michael
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Articular cartilage is built by chondrocytes which become less active with age. This declining function of the chondrocytes, together with the avascular nature of the cartilage, impedes the spontaneous healing of chondral injuries.
Alexandre Dufour+10 more
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Physiological incongruity of the humero-ulnar joint [PDF]
Investigations into the distribution of subchondral bone density in the human elbow have suggested that the geometry of the trochlear notch deviates from a perfect fit with the trochlea, and that the load is transmitted ventrally and dorsally rather than
Eckstein, Felix+5 more
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Restoration of the extracellular matrix in human osteoarthritic articular cartilage by overexpression of the transcription factor SOX9 [PDF]
Objective. Human osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by a pathologic shift in articular cartilage homeostasis toward the progressive loss of extracellular matrix (ECM).
Cucchiarini, Magali+5 more
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24R,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Protects against Articular Cartilage Damage following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Transection in Male Rats [PDF]
Osteoarthritis (OA) in humans is associated with low circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25 (OH)D3]. In vitamin D replete rats, radiolabeled 24R,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [24R,25 (OH)2D3] accumulates in articular cartilage following injection of [3 H]-25(OH ...
Boyan, Barbara D.+6 more
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Cell sources for articular cartilage repair strategies: shifting from mono-cultures to co-cultures [PDF]
The repair of articular cartilage is challenging due to the sparse native cell population combined with the avascular and aneural nature of the tissue. In recent years cartilage tissue engineering has shown great promise.
Blitterswijk, C.A. van+4 more
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Application of an acoustofluidic perfusion bioreactor for cartilage tissue engineering [PDF]
Cartilage grafts generated using conventional static tissue engineering strategies are characterised by low cell viability, suboptimal hyaline cartilage formation and, critically, inferior mechanical competency, which limit their application for ...
Li, Siwei+7 more
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