Results 141 to 150 of about 1,983,941 (246)
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor and mitochondrial homeostasis: from CYP1A1-dependent ROS to mitophagy
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor originally characterized as a xenosensor that mediates cellular responses to environmental pollutants, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Guillermo Elizondo
doaj +1 more source
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR): A Novel Therapeutic Target for Pulmonary Diseases? [PDF]
Shivanna B, Chu C, Moorthy B.
europepmc +1 more source
In addition to inducing transcription of a battery of target genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, the environmental pollutant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is known to induce antiestrogenic responses.
Hassepass, I +5 more
core +1 more source
Rifampicin is a prototypical clinical inducer used in drug–drug interaction (DDI) studies. However, the clinical relevance and predictability of rifampicin‐mediated hepatic transporter induction remain poorly defined. Conventional hepatocyte culture models fail to capture clinically relevant regulation of transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes ...
Mattie E. Hartauer +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Our understanding of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling pathway has significantly advanced since its initial discovery, revealing roles in both toxicology and normal physiological processes like immunity and organ development.
Zdeněk Dvořák, Jakub Přikryl
doaj +1 more source
A constitutively active dioxin/aryl hydrocarbon receptor induces stomach tumors
Published online before print July 9, 2002The dioxin/aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) functions as a ligand-activated transcription factor regulating transcription of a battery of genes encoding xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes.
Gradin, K. +23 more
core +1 more source
This Review proposes a microbiome–premetastatic brain niche axis connecting gut, lung, and intratumoral microbes with metabolites, blood–brain barrier remodeling, neuroimmune priming, and brain metastasis in NSCLC. It integrates current evidence while distinguishing established mechanisms from associations and hypotheses requiring prospective and ...
Long Liang +8 more
wiley +1 more source

