Results 101 to 110 of about 36,586 (213)

Multigene families encode the major enzymes of antioxidant metabolism in Eucalyptus grandis L

Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2005
Antioxidant metabolism protects cells from oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). In plants, several enzymes act jointly to maintain redox homeostasis.
Felipe Karam Teixeira, Larissa Menezes-Benavente, Vinícius Costa Galvão, Márcia Margis-Pinheiro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon, Francesca Giampieri, Beatriz Bullon, Maurizio Battino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolism of Reactive Oxygen Species Is Attenuated in Leghemoglobin-Deficient Nodules of Lotus japonicus

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2007
Leghemoglobins together with high rates of respiration are believed to be major sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in root nodules of leguminous plants.
Catrin Günther, Armin Schlereth, Michael Udvardi, Thomas Ott   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An atlas of plant selenium metabolism

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Selenium (Se) is not only a rare and toxic element but also an essential micronutrient for humans and animals that is often in short supply. Terrestrial plants do not require Se, but it can have growth‐promoting or negative effects, depending on the exposure level.
Jeroen van der Woude, Mark G. M. Aarts, Michela Schiavon, Antony van der Ent   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous Glutathione Increases Arsenic Translocation Into Shoots and Alleviates Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress by Sustaining Ascorbate–Glutathione Homeostasis in Rice Seedlings

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Glutathione (GSH) plays diverse roles in the physiological processes, stress defense, growth, and development of plants. This study investigated the effects of exogenous GSH on the biochemical responses of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant levels ...
Ha-il Jung, Myung-Suk Kong, Bok-Rye Lee, Tae-Hwan Kim, Mi-Jin Chae, Eun-Jin Lee, Goo-Bok Jung, Chang-Hoon Lee, Jwa-Kyung Sung, Yoo-Hak Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering Cold Stress Resilience: Multiomics Insights in Contrasting Wheat Genotypes From the Western Himalayas

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cold stress threatens wheat productivity, particularly in regions with extreme climatic conditions. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying wheat's response to cold stress, we performed a multiomics analysis integrating lipidomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics.
Sofora Jan, Farkhandah Jan, Mukesh Rathore, Yogita Singh, Prexha Kapoor, Palak Chaturvedi, Arindam Ghatak, Palakurthi Ramesh, Upendra Kumar, Manoj Prasad, Sundeep Kumar, Sachin Rustgi, Wolfram Weckwerth, Sanjay Kalia, Rajeev Kumar Varshney, Reyazul Rouf Mir   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

AaSIZ1‐Mediated SUMOylation of AaMYB31 Positively Regulates Freezing Tolerance in Actinidia arguta

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Several studies revealed that wax accumulation enhances plant tolerance to cold stress. However, the molecular regulation mechanism of wax synthesis under cold stress is still unclear in Actinidia arguta, a hardy kiwifruit species. Here, we found that cold stress significantly induces wax accumulation in Actinidia arguta leaves, which is ...
Linyao Liu, Lei Cao, Na Tang, Wangmei Ren, Zhili Zhu, Rong Wang, Minghao Xiang, Jinliang Sun, Xuan Zhang, Feng Zhang, Yunzhi Lin, Yuting Kong, Zhihui Jiang, Lihuan Wang, Yongsheng Liu, Cheng Zhang, Pengpeng Zheng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of reactive oxygen species in mediating peripheral hypoxic vasodilation and sympathoexcitation at high altitude

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude acclimatisation increases muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) via activation of the arterial chemoreflex, pulmonary arterial baroreceptors and resetting of the sympathetic vascular baroreflex. However attempting to silence these mechanisms only partially normalises MSNA, implicating other contributory ...
Liam D. Corr, Andrew J. M. Douglas, Elliott J. Jenkins, Lauren E. Maier, Jodie L. Koep, Travis D. Gibbons, Adam Field, James D. Anholm, Katharine Foster, Zoe H. Adams, Lydia L. Simpson, Jonathan P. Moore, Tinna Traustadottir, Christoph Siebenmann, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Organic Sunscreens Used Worldwide, Alone and in Mixture, on Terrestrial Plants

Environmental Toxicology, Volume 41, Issue 5, Page 257-269, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The environmental hazards of sunscreens are discussed worldwide. However, there are few ecotoxicological studies on these compounds alone for edaphic organisms, and none for their mixtures. Avobenzone (1 and 10 ng/L), octocrylene (10 and 100 μg/L), and oxybenzone (2 and 20 μg/L), alone and in binary combinations (between the lowest and the ...
Diego Espirito Santo, Edson Araújo de Almeida, Elisângela Dusman, A. C. Downs, Regiane da Silva Gonzalez, Osvaldo Valarini Junior, Ana Paula Peron   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen sulfide enhances salt tolerance in sorghum by activating the chloroplastic AsA–GSH cycle to sustain photosynthesis

Frontiers in Plant Science
Soil salinization poses a severe threat to global food security by reducing crop productivity, particularly in semi-arid regions where sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a major cereal crop. Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) has recently been recognized as a signaling
Chang Liu, Sitong Liu, Xin Hu, Xiaolong Shi, Chunjuan Liu, Lu Sun, Yufei Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source