Results 101 to 110 of about 283,599 (345)

Functional Hydrogel for Modulating Lipid Droplets and Neuroinflammation in Head Injury

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
After TBI, elevated cholesterol levels in activated microglia lead to the accumulation of cholesterol esters in lipid droplets, exacerbating neuroinflammation. A β‐cyclodextrin‐conjugated GelMA (βCD‐GelMA) hydrogel is developed to promotes cholesterol efflux and reduces LDL influx, thereby alleviating intracellular cholesterol and lipid droplet buildup.
Feixiang Chen, Yvonne Shen, Yutong Shao, Tenghuan Ge, Haowen Qiao, Shangzhou Xia, Yafei Qu, Yuanpu Chiu, Ying Qin, Zhen Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norepinephrine Regulation of Adrenergic Receptor Expression, 5’ AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activity, and Glycogen Metabolism and Mass in Male Versus Female Hypothalamic Primary Astrocyte Cultures

ASN Neuro, 2020
Norepinephrine (NE) control of hypothalamic gluco-regulation involves astrocyte-derived energy fuel supply. In male rats, exogenous NE regulates astrocyte glycogen metabolic enzyme expression in vivo through 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK ...
Mostafa M. H. Ibrahim, Khaggeswar Bheemanapally, Paul W. Sylvester, Karen P. Briski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomaterial Strategies for Targeted Intracellular Delivery to Phagocytes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Phagocytes are essential to a functional immune system, and their behavior defines disease outcomes. Engineered particles offer a strategic opportunity to target phagocytes, harnessing inflammatory modulation in disease. By tuning features like size, shape, and surface, these systems can modulate immune responses and improve targeted treatment for a ...
Kaitlyn E. Woodworth, Neal I. Callaghan, Locke Davenport Huyer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bicontinuous Microarchitected Scaffolds Provide Topographic Cues That Govern Neuronal Behavior and Maturation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A scalable biomimetic platform transforms bioinert poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate into neuroinstructive matrices via integrating solvent transfer‐induced phase separation, microfluidics, and 3D bioprinting. Bicontinuous, hyperbolically curved microporous networks embedded within a fibrous construct elicit rapid adhesion, robust proliferation, and ...
Prince D. Okoro, Kevin Dalsania, Shiril B. Iragavarapu, Benjamin Dela Cruz, Aihik Banerjee, Merve Basaranbilek, Martin F. Haase, Bahman Anvari, Iman Noshadi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osmotic Edema Rapidly Increases Neuronal Excitability Through Activation of NMDA Receptor-Dependent Slow Inward Currents in Juvenile and Adult Hippocampus. [PDF]

, 2015
Cellular edema (cell swelling) is a principal component of numerous brain disorders including ischemia, cortical spreading depression, hyponatremia, and epilepsy.
Binder, Devin K, Davila, David, Fiacco, Todd A, Lauderdale, Kelli, Murphy, Thomas, Tung, Tina   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Astrocyte senescence: Evidence and significance

Aging Cell, 2019
Astrocytes participate in numerous aspects of central nervous system (CNS) physiology ranging from ion balance to metabolism, and disruption of their physiological roles can therefore be a contributor to CNS dysfunction and pathology. Cellular senescence,
Justin Cohen, C. Torres
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Live-imaging of astrocyte morphogenesis and function in zebrafish neural circuits

Nature Neuroscience, 2020
How astrocytes grow and integrate into neural circuits remains poorly defined. Zebrafish are well suited for such investigations, but bona fide astrocytes have not been described in this system.
Jiakun Chen, Kira E. Poskanzer, M. Freeman, Kelly R. Monk   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polymer‐Incorporated Mechanically Compliant Carbon Nanotube Microelectrode Arrays for Multichannel Neural Signal Recording

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a soft microelectrode array based on vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests, combining high conductivity with mechanical softness. A densification process and air‐pressure‐assisted flexibilization improve structural integrity, ensuring stable insertion and reduced inflammation.
Hyeonhee Roh, Kwangjun Kim, Chaesung Kim, Minju Kim, Minwook Kim, Sangjun Sim, Jongbaeg Kim, Jong G. Ok, Maesoon Im   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions: large-scale EEG influences on molecular processes [PDF]

, 2016
Recent calculations further supports the premise that large-scale synchronous firings of neurons may affect molecular processes. The context is scalp electroencephalography (EEG) during short-term memory (STM) tasks. The mechanism considered is $\mathbf{\
Ingber, Lester
core   +2 more sources

Highly Customizable Scaffold‐Type 3D Microelectrode Array Platform for Design and Analysis of the 3D Neuronal Network In Vitro

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative fabrication platform for 3D microelectrode arrays (MEAs) is presented, utilizing a 3D printer and the capillary action of electrically conductive inks. This approach enables the simple and versatile fabrication of 3D MEAs with complex structures.
Dongjo Yoon, Yoonkey Nam
wiley   +1 more source