Results 81 to 90 of about 2,145,052 (301)

Task-demands can immediately reverse the effects of sensory-driven saliency in complex visual stimuli [PDF]

, 2008
In natural vision both stimulus features and task-demands affect an observer's attention. However, the relationship between sensory-driven (“bottom-up”) and task-dependent (“top-down”) factors remains controversial: Can task-demands counteract strong ...
Einhäuser, Wolfgang, Koch, Christof, Rutishauser, Ueli   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond attentional bias: A perceptual bias in a dot-probe task.

Emotion, 2012
Previous dot-probe studies indicate that threat-related face cues induce a bias in spatial attention. Independently of spatial attention, a recent psychophysical study suggests that a bilateral fearful face cue improves low spatial-frequency perception (LSF) and impairs high spatial-frequency perception (HSF).
Bruno R. Bocanegra, Jorg Huijding, René Zeelenberg   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Roxarestat in Regulating Renal Anemia in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of roxarestat versus recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in the management of renal anemia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Methods This was a prospective, open‐label, randomized controlled trial.
Lingling Chen, Junjie Zhu, Qiaonan Ge
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Biases in Cannabis, Opioid, and Stimulant Disorders: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Background: Opiates, cannabis, and stimulants are highly abused and are prevalent disorders. Psychological interventions are crucial given that they help individuals maintain abstinence following a lapse or relapse into substance use.
Melvyn W. B. Zhang, Melvyn W. B. Zhang, Jiangbo Ying, Tracey Wing, Guo Song, Daniel S. S. Fung, Helen E. Smith   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lack of associations between female hormone levels and visuospatial working memory, divided attention and cognitive bias across two consecutive menstrual cycles [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Interpretation of observational studies on associations between prefrontal cognitive functioning and hormone levels across the female menstrual cycle is complicated due to small sample sizes and poor replicability. Methods: This observational
Egli, Marcel, Geraedts, Kirsten, Hengartner, Michael P., Ille, Fabian, Kruger, Tillmann H. C., Leeners, Brigitte, Mancini, Toni, Rã¶blitz, Susanna, Saleh, Lanja, Schippert, Cordula, Spanaus, Katharina, Tronci, Enrico, Zhang, Yuangyuang   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

Therapeutic Apheresis for Intravenous Methylprednisolone‐Refractory Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in a Single‐Center Case Series

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. High‐dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) is the standard first‐line therapy for acute attacks, although some patients remain refractory.
Wataru Horiguchi, Daisuke Katagiri, Takeyuki Watadani, Shunichi Matsuda, Hiroshi Kaneko, Noritoshi Arai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroencephalographic evidence of vector inversion in antipointing

, 2012
Mirror-symmetrical reaching movements (i.e., antipointing) produce a visual-field-specific pattern of endpoint bias consistent with a perceptual representation of visual space (Heath et al.
Bell, Jon, Heath, Matthew, Holroyd, Clay, Krigolson, Olav   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Protein Intake and Peritoneal Protein Losses in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients lose protein in their waste dialysate, potentially increasing their risk for malnutrition. We wished to determine whether there was any association between losses and dietary protein intake (DPI). Methods DPI was assessed from 24‐h dietary recall using Nutrics software.
Haalah Shaaker, Andrew Davenport
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of School-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (Cool Kids) on Attentional Control and Attention bias [PDF]

مطالعات عملکردی در روانشناسی ورزشی
Background and Aim: The aim of present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of school-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on increasing attentional control and reducing attention bias towards threat in anxious children.Materials and Methods: The ...
Karim Golmohammadi
doaj   +1 more source

Attention bias to emotional faces varies by IQ and anxiety in Williams syndrome [PDF]

, 2016
Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) often experience significant anxiety. A promising approach to anxiety intervention has emerged from cognitive studies of attention bias to threat. To investigate the utility of this intervention in WS, this study
A Dimitropoulos, A Meyer-Lindenberg, Alison Hoffnagle, AM Waters, AS Kaufman, Barbara R. Pober, BR Pober, BW Haas, BW Haas, C Beard, C Mogoaşe, C Stinton, C Stinton, Caitlin C. Clements, CB Mervis, Christopher J. McDougle, D Menghini, D Plesa Skwerer, D Urgeles, DG Sukhodolsky, DM Riby, DM Riby, DM Riby, EHW Koster, EM Cherniske, EM Dykens, Erin Anderson, H Lowther, HD Delaney, HE Kirk, Helen F. Dodd, HF Dodd, HF Dodd, HF Dodd, HF Dodd, HM Brown, IA Cristea, IA Cristea, J Rodgers, J Woodruff-Borden, Jennifer Mullett, Jessica Waxler, Jordan W. Smoller, Joyce M. Oates, JYF Lau, K Mogg, K Mogg, K Mogg, KD Phillips, Lauren M. McGrath, LK White, LS Hallion, MA Martens, MA Porter, MH Nauta, MSC Thomas, N Amir, N Fox, O Leyfer, O Leyfer, PJF Clarke, PMG Emmelkamp, R Ng, Rebecca MacRae, S Blomberg, SH Spence, SL Einfeld, SL Einfeld, SM Rhodes, SW White, Sydney Weill, TC Reardon, Y Bar-Haim, Y Bar-Haim, Y Hakamata, Yael G. Dai   +75 more
core   +1 more source