Results 91 to 100 of about 137,333 (337)

Skin Barrier and Autoimmunity—Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Autoimmune Blistering Diseases of the Skin

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
One of the most important functions of the skin besides regulating internal body temperature includes formation of the barrier between the organism and the external environment, hence protecting against pathogen invasion, chemical and physical assaults ...
Natalie E. Stevens, Allison J. Cowin, Zlatko Kopecki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autoimmune hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis in a patient with FGF23 autoantibodies [PDF]

, 2018
Hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis (HFTC)/hyperostosis-hyperphosphatemia syndrome (HHS) is an autosomal recessive disorder of ectopic calcification due to deficiency of or resistance to intact fibroblast growth factor 23 (iFGF23). Inactivating
Burbelo, Christopher J. Romero, Daniela Egli-Spichtig, Emily Farrow, Farzana Perwad, Ichikawa, Lori C. Guthrie, Mary Scott Roberts, Michael J. Econs, Michael T. Collins, Peter D. Burbelo, Rachel I. Gafni, Shimada, Shoji Ichikawa, Uchida   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Metabolite Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Regulates Macrophage Autophagy Through PPT1 Inhibiting Aging‐Related Myocardial Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IPA is an intestinal tryptophan metabolite whose effects decline with decreased heart function. Supplementing IPA can alleviate the aging‐related myocardial fibrosis through PPT1. PPT1 is a key protein localized to lysosomes, and IPA can restore macrophage autophagy function by regulating PPT1 expresssions, thereby reducing aging‐related myocardial ...
Jing Lu, Hongyan Wang, Haiyu Zhang, Jiahao Li, Hanqi Li, Qiuyu Chen, Dongyu Han, Jialiang Liu, Lin Lv, Jie Xiong, Keying Yuan, Xianpeng Wei, Siqi Sheng, Fukai Liu, Yuanqi Shi, Zengxiang Dong, Yue Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comment on 'AIRE-deficient patients harbor unique high-affinity disease-ameliorating autoantibodies'

eLife, 2019
The AIRE gene plays a key role in the development of central immune tolerance by promoting thymic presentation of tissue-specific molecules. Patients with AIRE-deficiency develop multiple autoimmune manifestations and display autoantibodies against the ...
Nils Landegren, Lindsey B Rosen, Eva Freyhult, Daniel Eriksson, Tove Fall, Gustav Smith, Elise M N Ferre, Petter Brodin, Donald Sharon, Michael Snyder, Michail Lionakis, Mark Anderson, Olle Kämpe   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Post‐Translational Modified Neoantigens in Autoimmune Diseases: Challenges of Immune Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autoimmune diseases have a high incidence and disability rate. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases involves the interaction among genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune disorders. The post‐translational modified neoantigens are the key nodal of these three factors. And these post‐translational modified neoantigens, after being presented
Yue Zhai, Kefei Wu, Qi Lin, Zhenzhen Cao, Yankun Jia, Ping Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐Inflammatory Mechanisms of Selenium Nanosheets in Ulcerative Colitis: Protein Corona, GP130 Interaction, and Transcriptomic Profile

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SeNSs provide a biocompatible, anti‐inflammatory UC therapy. SeNSs form protein coronas enriched with AKT/PI3K/NF‐κB pathway proteins, suppress GP130 via hydrophobic interactions, and inhibit pro‐inflammatory cytokines. In DSS‐induced UC mice, SeNSs reduce inflammation, tissue damage, and disease activity by modulating cytokine, chemokine, and ...
Dingyi Shen, Li Gong, Wei Yang, Jiaqi Luo, Zhen Jin, Youzhi Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of systemic scleroderma: An overview [PDF]

, 2018
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare disorder of the connective tissue characterized by fibrosis of the skin, skeletal muscles and visceral organs. Additional manifestations include activation of the immune system and vascular injury. SSc causes disability
Gambardella, Lucrezia, Giovannetti, Antonello, Malorni, Walter, Pietraforte, Donatella, Straface, Elisabetta, Vona, Rosa   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu, Shengyu Jin, Xin Fu, Chong Xie, Yi Chen, Liangtang Chang, Yongheng Fan, Donghua He, Xiaoqi Hong, Xi Shen, Xiaoli Zheng, Qiyue Wang, Dao Shi, Fangyuan Li, Daishun Ling, Yangtai Guan, Neng Gong, Xiaoping Tong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoantibody pain

Autoimmunity Reviews, 2016
As autoantibodies bind to target tissues, Fc-region dependent inflammation can induce pain via mediators exciting nociceptors. But recently another possibility has emerged, where autoantibody binding to nociceptors can directly cause pain, without inflammation.
openaire   +2 more sources

Autoimmune Hepatobiliary Disease and Cryoglobulins in Peripheral Blood

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
Cryoglobulins in Autoimmune Hepatobiliary Disease.
Anna Shestakova, Anton V. Rets, Madhu Menon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source