Results 31 to 40 of about 26,862 (201)

Macrophage TRIM21 Inhibition Ameliorates Murine Acute Pancreatitis via PHB2‐Mediated Mitochondrial Stabilization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage‐derived TRIM21 drives the progression of AP via ubiquitin‐proteasome‐mediated degradation of PHB2, leading to impaired PHB2‐mediated mitophagy. Therefore, accumulation of cytosolic mtDNA hyperactivates the cGAS‐STING signaling axis, thereby amplifying inflammatory cascades.
Yansong Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) Take the Central Stage in Driving Autoimmune Responses

open access: yesCells, 2020
Following fifteen years of research, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are widely reported in a large range of inflammatory infectious and non-infectious diseases. Cumulating evidences from in vitro, in vivo and clinical diagnostics suggest that NETs
Esther Fousert, René Toes, Jyaysi Desai
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Immunity and Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
As a macrophage‐mediated innate defense mechanism, the dysregulated release of METs drives chronic inflammation and influences tumor progression. Furthermore, METs exhibit a functional duality within the tumor microenvironment, capable of both promoting and suppressing tumor development.
Junyao Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polydopamine‐Encapsulated Probiotics Restore Gut Homeostasis and Reinstate Macrophage Efferocytosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Polydopamine‐encapsulated probiotics restore gut homeostasis and reinstate macrophage efferocytosis, thereby reestablishing immune tolerance and mitigating systemic autoimmunity, highlighting a bioengineered microbiota‐based therapeutic strategy for SLE.
Ruimiao Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoantigen-specific B cells and plasma cells are prominent in areas of fatty infiltration in salivary glands of patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome

open access: yesAutoimmunity, 2019
Salivary and lacrimal gland involvement is a characteristic feature of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS), where tissue destruction is mediated by mononuclear cell infiltration, resulting in lacrimal and salivary gland impairment.
Kathrine Skarstein   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Lymphocyte Apoptosis in Diabetes mellitus

open access: yesAsian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2011
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder. It is the most common cause of blindness, kidney failure, and amputations in adults and a leading cause of heart disease and stroke.
Awadhesh K Arya
doaj   +1 more source

Ribonucleoprotein complexes as autoantigens [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Immunology, 1995
Many intracellular proteins and nucleic acids, that are involved in important biosynthetic pathways, are targeted by autoantibodies occurring spontaneously in the sera of patients with systemic autoimmune diseases. Frequently, the autoantigens are assembled into multicomponent complexes containing both nucleic acid(s) and proteins.
Venrooij, W.J. van, Pruijn, G.J.M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Establishment of a mouse model of propylthiouracil‐induced antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody‐associated vasculitis

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract summarizes our study in which we established a novel murine model of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)‐associated vasculitis. Neutrophil recruitment was induced using thioglycolate, followed by timed administration of propylthiouracil and phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate to generate DNase I‐resistant neutrophil ...
Sakiko Masuda   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoimmune Diseases and Molecular Mimicry in Tuberculosis

open access: yesBiology
Comorbidities in tuberculosis patients are increasing annually. Autoimmune pathology may influence the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis (TB). However, the molecular mimicry between Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and human autoantigens is an ...
Leonid P. Churilov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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